雅思寫作的“三大層次”理論

雅思寫作的“三大層次”理論了解一下，今天小編就給大家?guī)砹搜潘紝懽鞯摹叭髮哟巍崩碚摚Ｍ軌驇椭酱蠹?，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

雅思寫作的“三大層次”理論了解一下

1. 什么是雅思寫作的“三大層次”理論?

所謂的雅思寫作“三大層次”，指的是我們對任何一個(gè)話題，都可以從三個(gè)層次進(jìn)行思考和討論。這三個(gè)層次包括：物質(zhì)(physical)層次、心理(psychological) 層次、社會(huì)(societal) 層次。其中：物質(zhì)層次指的是與我們的身體、時(shí)間、空間、金錢/成本等相關(guān)的層次，這是一種比較淺顯的層次。比如看電視，從物質(zhì)層次上來講，壞處就是浪費(fèi)我們的時(shí)間、電費(fèi)(金錢)，還可能傷害我們的眼睛(身體)，但它的好處就是讓我們了解各種信息等。

心理層次指的是與我們心理、情感、精神等相關(guān)的層次，這是一種涉及到我們感情和思想的層次，比物質(zhì)層次要深入一些。比如看電視，從心理層次上講，壞處就是讓我們養(yǎng)成被動(dòng)接受信息不再自己思考的習(xí)慣，好處就是能陪伴我們度過空虛的時(shí)光等。

社會(huì)層次指的是與我們的環(huán)境、社會(huì)、文化、道德等相關(guān)的層次，這個(gè)層次相當(dāng)于脫離了與我們個(gè)人的關(guān)聯(lián)，而進(jìn)入到更宏大的社會(huì)之中，因此比心理層次顯得更高。比如看電視，從社會(huì)層次上講，壞處可能包括暴力節(jié)目引發(fā)犯罪、虛假廣告可能誤導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者等，好處就是購買電視有利于促進(jìn)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展等。

2. 有關(guān)雅思寫作的“三大層次”理論應(yīng)用實(shí)例

雅思寫作真題實(shí)例1

Some people believe there are intelligent life forms existing on other planets and it is better to send messages to them, but others think it is a bad idea because it is very dangerous to do this. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

好處：(1)外星人科技發(fā)達(dá)，可以學(xué)習(xí)他們的科技，讓地球人生活得更快樂(物質(zhì)層面);(2)和外星人聯(lián)系后，我們在這個(gè)宇宙就不再孤獨(dú)(心理層面);(3)地球必將毀滅，聯(lián)系外星人將為地球人找到新的棲息地(社會(huì)層面)。

壞處：(1)聯(lián)系外星人，需要投入巨大的人力物力(物質(zhì)層面);(2)聯(lián)系外星人，可能是一件非常危險(xiǎn)的事情(社會(huì)層面)。

我的觀點(diǎn)：我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該努力與外星人溝通。首先，外星人若不及我們地球文明，那他們不會(huì)對我們構(gòu)成威脅，如果外星人比我們的文明更先進(jìn)，那么他們來破壞地球的可能性就更低，因此所謂威脅論或危險(xiǎn)論其實(shí)不存在;而與外星人溝通會(huì)讓我們找到其他星球的朋友，我們可以向他們學(xué)習(xí)，在地球終點(diǎn)到來之前，外星人甚至可能挽救我們。

雅思寫作真題實(shí)例2

In some countries, the criminal trials are shown on the TV and the general public can watch them. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

好處：(1)看電視審判犯人，我們可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于法律的知識(物質(zhì)層面);(2)電視審判犯人，可以讓觀眾內(nèi)心感到害怕，從而不敢犯罪(心理層面);(3)電視審判，關(guān)注面大，從而使審判顯得更加公正(社會(huì)層面)。

壞處：(1)電視審判犯人，必定將犯罪細(xì)節(jié)公之于眾，這在某種程度上是在宣傳暴力(物質(zhì)層面);(2)因?yàn)橹酪娨暡シ?，法官和律師的注意力往往從案件審理轉(zhuǎn)移到電視作秀，不利于法律的正常實(shí)施(心理層面和社會(huì)層面)。

我的觀點(diǎn)：作為公民，我們有權(quán)利知道犯人是如何得到審判的，因此我贊同電視審判犯人，但是電視審判中也要注意控制那些不宜播放的犯罪細(xì)節(jié)，并降低電視媒介對審判過程的不良影響。

雅思寫作真題實(shí)例3

Many towns and cities constructed in previous centuries are suitable for life at that time, and cause many problems today. Describe the problems it may cause and give the possible solution.

物質(zhì)層次：衣食住行。過去不需要大型超市，現(xiàn)在需要;過去不需要寬闊的街道，現(xiàn)在需要;過去不需要地鐵和機(jī)場，現(xiàn)在需要。這些屬于物質(zhì)層次的范疇。

心理層次：休閑娛樂。過去不需要高級電影院，現(xiàn)在需要;過去不需要公共圖書館/博物館，現(xiàn)在需要;過去不需要大型廣場，現(xiàn)在需要。這些屬于心理層次的范疇。

社會(huì)層次：環(huán)境與社會(huì)。過去不需要區(qū)分居住區(qū)、工業(yè)區(qū)和商業(yè)區(qū)，現(xiàn)在需要;過去(也許)不需要城市中心花園，現(xiàn)在需要;過去不需要廢品回收站，現(xiàn)在需要。這些屬于社會(huì)層次的范疇。

3. 雅思寫作“三大層次”理論使用的四大錦囊

小站考鴨老師提出的“三大層次”理論可以幫助同學(xué)們迅速想出要寫的雅思寫作題目的內(nèi)容，在時(shí)間寶貴的雅思寫作考場，時(shí)間就是分?jǐn)?shù)啊。但是，具體在雅思寫作考試過程中，小站考鴨老師認(rèn)為各位考鴨需要注意以下4點(diǎn)：

1.一般的雅思寫作正確的順序是由低到高層次寫作，這樣可以確保內(nèi)容的邏輯性。也就是說，先寫物質(zhì)層次，然后心理層次，最后社會(huì)層次。

(2)不同雅思寫作話題，可能需要考慮不同層次的詳略。比如，某些話題可能在物質(zhì)層次上多寫，在社會(huì)層次略寫;另外的話題可能考慮社會(huì)層次更多，物質(zhì)層次一帶而過。這些都需要在寫作計(jì)劃的時(shí)候考慮清楚。

3.寫作中具體寫到哪一個(gè)層次，還取決于你的英語水平。如果你對自己的英語水平比較自信，那就盡量考慮寫完三個(gè)層次，而且在社會(huì)層次上也不露怯;但如果你的英語水平還不夠好，那就盡量在物質(zhì)層次上多找?guī)讉€(gè)點(diǎn)寫下去，然后適當(dāng)寫點(diǎn)心理層次的內(nèi)容，社會(huì)層次就不要去寫，否則錯(cuò)誤就多，得分就低。

小站考鴨老師的具體建議是：爭取5分的同學(xué)，只寫物質(zhì)層面，內(nèi)容簡單，語言錯(cuò)誤也有望減少很多;爭取6分的同學(xué)，主要寫物質(zhì)層面，適當(dāng)簡寫心理層面;爭取7分或以上的同學(xué)，物質(zhì)層面一筆帶過，以心理層面和社會(huì)層面為主 。

4.經(jīng)過多年和雅思考生打交道的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，很多雅思考生一拿到雅思寫作題目，第一反應(yīng)就是心理和社會(huì)層次兩個(gè)內(nèi)容，但是很難用邏輯層面去繼續(xù)寫下去。小站考鴨老師給到的建議是，拿到任何雅思寫作題目，第一步先想到的是物質(zhì)層次，然后在進(jìn)入到心理和社會(huì)這兩個(gè)層次，這樣的雅思寫作內(nèi)容才會(huì)更加自然流暢，更容易獲得高分。

雅思寫作范文：新聞媒體的影響力

雅思寫作大作文題目講解

分析：這是一篇關(guān)于媒體類的考題，題目比較簡單，沒有多大的審題的難度，但是考生們要注意題目強(qiáng)調(diào)的是新聞媒體對人們生活的影響，所以在扣題上要多多注意。文章主要認(rèn)為新聞媒體帶來的負(fù)面影響會(huì)比較多，主要包括碎片化的新聞讓人們很難專注，以及新聞會(huì)傳播一些負(fù)面信息，然后在讓步段指出新聞媒體一定的合理之處，最后進(jìn)行簡單的總結(jié)。

雅思寫作大作文參考范文

It is increasingly true that individuals are bombarded with a wealth of news information from text massages, websites and other mass media, which, in my point of view will trigger more undesirable outcomes than the temporary rosy picture it brings.

The lack of long term concentration and distraction are two of the problems that dwarf many advantages the news media bring. Due to the innovation and development of technology, we are more easily to be informed with non-stop news every moment. The news, which is broadcasted frequently, covers a wide range of information which might be too trivial and fragmentary. Although it may hallucinate those who are informed with the news that they are more connected to the world, the recipients are also likely to be put into a dilemma where they can hardly apply themselves to completing some task requiring consistent focus.

Another drawback the news media generate is that many news media are profit-oriented, which means their ultimate goal is to seek the maximum revenue. In order to seize the attention and arouse the interest of many viewers or audiences, the news media are likely to circulate more negative news concerning some violence, criminal cases and disasters, thereby disseminating some adverse values to people’s life.

It is of course true that the news media are not to be blamed in every perspective. In some ways, news media can bring more fairness and justice to public’s life because they can help to expose some immoral or illegal dirty tricks to the supervision of the whole society. For example, the power of government can be functioned more soundly and some basic right can be guaranteed if news media keep an eye on authorities.

當(dāng)然，新聞媒體在各個(gè)方面都不應(yīng)該受到指責(zé)。在某種程度上，新聞媒體可以為公眾的生活帶來更多的公平和公正，因?yàn)樗兄谙蛘麄€(gè)社會(huì)的監(jiān)督揭露一些不道德或非法的下流伎倆。例如，如果新聞媒體關(guān)注當(dāng)局，政府的權(quán)力就可以更加健全，一些基本權(quán)利也可以得到保障。

To conclude, the assets pale in comparison with many of the disadvantages the news media bring. And individual should be prudent about their exposure to them.

雅思寫作大作文范文：私塾教育

真題范文：Some people think teaching children different abilities together benefits everyone, others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special treatment. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(有些人認(rèn)為教孩子不同的能力對每個(gè)人都有好處，另一些人認(rèn)為聰明的孩子應(yīng)該分開教，給予特殊待遇。討論兩種觀點(diǎn)并給出你自己的觀點(diǎn)。)

雅思寫作大作文題目講解

分析：私塾教育應(yīng)不應(yīng)該被采納這個(gè)話題之前出現(xiàn)地很少，但是跟網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育的觀點(diǎn)很類似。不論教育模式怎樣，它的功能永遠(yuǎn)都是1. 學(xué)習(xí)理論知識;2. 提高基本素質(zhì);3. 幫助身體發(fā)育。那么我們就可以根據(jù)這幾點(diǎn)來組織文章的內(nèi)容。

雅思寫作大作文參考范文

教育改革一直是許多教育工作者的一個(gè)重要問題，從而引發(fā)了爭論哪種教學(xué)模式是最適合那些有不同學(xué)習(xí)能力的孩子。

The revolution of education has always been a vital concern for many educationalists, thus giving rise to a controversy over which kind of teaching pattern is the most appropriate for children who have different learning capacity.

Admittedly, big-class teaching is known as the most common way of teaching as it gives a facility to feasible team work activities, which not only cultivates a sense of cooperation and a sense of competition in students, but also teaches them a lesson about how to deal with peer pressure. These qualities are considered rather significant in an adolescent’s life. But for those who have high intelligence, the advantages just identified above do not hold water, due to the fact that they learn in a far fast pace than those normal ones do. The result of this is either that competent learners are demotivated or that incompetent ones are depressed.

However, reaching the conclusion that massive teaching is not advantageous for ingenious students does not mean that they should be classed into individual learning group. Instead, improving the downsides of teaching together pattern seems to be more relevant. This is because one to one teaching is proved likely to impede children’s development both mentally and physically, which are also of great importance in education. It is not a rare occurrence that closed learning environment results in difficulties in getting along with others as well as in facing challenges in future life. Additionally, a lack of P.E programe as normal classes do is the reason behind health problems of youth.

I therefore believe that acquiring abilities together provides opportunities to exploit learners’ potentials by arguing each other and learning from others, this is the best way for them to distinguish the strength and weakness from others’.

因此，我相信，通過相互學(xué)習(xí)和相互學(xué)習(xí)，獲得共同的能力是利用學(xué)習(xí)者潛能的機(jī)會(huì)，這是他們區(qū)分他人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)的最佳途徑。

雅思寫作大作文范文：父母育兒課程

真題范文：New parents should attend a parenting course to learn how to bring up their children well, do you agree or disagree?(新父母應(yīng)該參加育兒課程，學(xué)習(xí)如何培養(yǎng)孩子，你同意嗎?

雅思寫作大作文參考范文

在許多人的生活過程中，父母可以看作是一個(gè)里程碑，家庭成長可以在某種程度上影響兒童的心理和認(rèn)知發(fā)展。至于孩子的健康成長，我主張那些剛剛成為父親和母親的人可以通過參加一些相關(guān)課程獲益匪淺。

Being a parent can be regarded as a milestone during the life course of many people and family upbringing can somehow shape the development of children both psychologically and cognitively. As for the sound growth of children, I advocate that those who have newly become fathers and mothers can benefit a great deal by attending some relative courses.

As the initial guide and instructor of their children’s life, the implications of parenting cannot be underestimated. Children are exposed to their parents almost everyday and children can directly gain a host of information from those who are most intimate to them. Naturally, children are adept in imitating what they see and what they hear, and some undesired outcomes are likely to arise if parents lack the corresponding know-how to foster their offspring. In this way, the specialized courses which are tailored for new parents can provide access to some tips and advice, therefore steering clear of some problems.

Another reason makes it imperative for parents to can informed with the parenting tips is that numerous parents are too early and too hasty to become a qualified father and mother. To some extent, the parents themselves are spoiled and someone may unfortunately belong to the beaten generation, which means the physical maturity does not equate to the meticulous and considerate love and care to their next generation. On other hand, the opponents of this issue may claim that the tips and expertise of parenting can be learned from various ways, rendering the attending a class time-wasting and not cost-effective, especially for the parents who desire to have a flying start in their career. However, for the overall benefit of children, it is still advisable for parents to receive some training.

To conclude, parents are supposed to pour time to obtain some useful instruction for raising their next generation, albeit sometimes it is not necessary.

總之，父母應(yīng)該傾注時(shí)間來獲得一些有益的指導(dǎo)來培養(yǎng)下一代，盡管有時(shí)這是不必要的。

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