英語(yǔ)對(duì)同學(xué)們?nèi)蘸笥⒄Z(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)以及個(gè)人的發(fā)展都很關(guān)鍵，希望同學(xué)們都能夠認(rèn)認(rèn)真真對(duì)待英語(yǔ)，好好學(xué)習(xí)，制定好自己的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，下面是小編為大家整理的有關(guān)高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)你們有幫助!
高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)重難點(diǎn)解析：Life in the future
一、重點(diǎn)詞匯總結(jié)
1. impression n. 印記;印象;感想;后接 of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 從句; My first impression of him was favorable.他給我的第一印象非常討人喜歡。 I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation. 他們給我的印象是他們對(duì)這個(gè)情形不是很開心。
知識(shí)拓展：impress v.給……留下深刻的印象;使銘記;使感動(dòng);常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.給……留下深刻的印象;使銘記; It impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她記得我的名字。
2. remind v.提醒;使想起;常用結(jié)構(gòu)有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;remind sb.+(that)/wh-從句 提醒某人……;使某人想起……;remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意識(shí)到……;提醒某人某事 I'm sorry, but I've forgotten your name, can you remind me? 很抱歉，我忘記你叫什么名字了，你能提醒一下嗎?
You remind me of your father when you say that. 說(shuō)到那的時(shí)候，我想起了你的父親。
知識(shí)拓展：reminder n.提醒物;引起回憶的事物
3. constantly adv.始終;一直;重復(fù)不斷地 Fashion is constantly changing.時(shí)尚總是日新月異。 知識(shí)拓展：constant adj.連續(xù)發(fā)生的;不斷的;重復(fù)的;
4. previous adj.先前的;以往的;(時(shí)間上)稍前的;
No previous experience is necessary for this job. 以往的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作不是很有必要。
I couldn't believe it when I heard the news.我聽到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候，我覺得簡(jiǎn)直令人那以置信。
I had only seen him the previous day. 我只在幾天前見到過(guò)他。
知識(shí)拓展：previously adv. 先前的;早先
The building had previously been used as a hotel.這棟建筑早些時(shí)候被用作旅館。
5. bend v.(bent bent)彎曲;使彎曲;彎腰;彎身;常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts
to sth. 致力于某事 bend sb.to sth. 迫使;說(shuō)服 bend the truth 歪曲事實(shí) It's hard to bend an iron bar. 把鐵棒弄彎很不容易。
She bent her head and kissed her daughter. 她低下頭吻了她的女兒。
6. press v. 壓;按;推;擠;堅(jiān)持;敦促 n. 報(bào)章雜志，新聞工作者，新聞界 She pressed a handkerchief to his nose. 她用手絹捂住鼻子。 She pressed down hard on the gas pedal. 她用力踩下油門踏板。 He is still pressing her claim for compensation. 他仍堅(jiān)持索賠。 The press was/were not allowed to attend the trial. 庭審謝絕新聞采訪。
7. switch n. & v. 用作名詞表示“開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換”。用作動(dòng)詞表示“轉(zhuǎn)換”。 She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born. 她生第一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候調(diào)整了工作，把全職工作轉(zhuǎn)換成了兼職工作。 Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen. 按這兩個(gè)鍵來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換屏幕上的文件。
I can't work next week, will you switch with me? 下周我不想上班，你能和我換一下班。
8. lack n. & v. 用作名詞，表示：“缺乏;短缺”;用作動(dòng)詞，表示：“缺乏;短缺;沒有;不足”。 a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金錢/技能
The trip was cancelled through lack of interest. 因?yàn)槿狈εd趣這次旅行被取消了。 He lacks confidence. 他缺乏信心。
知識(shí)拓展：lacking adj. 缺乏;沒有;匱乏;不足
9. surroundings n.環(huán)境;surround v. 圍繞;環(huán)繞 surrounding adj. 周圍的;附近的 Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings. 每個(gè)人都喜歡在愉快的環(huán)境中工作。
10. catch/gain/get sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出;lose sight of 看不見,忘記; lose one's sight 失明;at first sight 一見就;乍看起來(lái);at (the) sight of 一看見就……;be in sight 看得見，在眼前;out of sight 看不見At first sight, the problem seems easy. 乍一看，這個(gè)問題似乎很簡(jiǎn)單。 At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran away. 小男孩一看到老師就跑了。 The island is still in sight. 小島仍然在眼前。
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見，心不煩。
11. take up：to fill or use an amount of space or time 占用(時(shí)間);占據(jù)(空間);to learn to or start to do sth 開始做(某項(xiàng)工作);開始從事;to accept sth. that is offered or available 接受(建議或能得到的東西) The table takes up too much room. 這張桌子太占地兒。 They have taken up golf. 他們學(xué)起打高爾夫球來(lái)了。 She took up his offer of a drink. 他請(qǐng)她喝一杯，她接受了。 He takes up his duties next week. 他下周就要開始履行職責(zé)。
12. sweep up 打掃;清掃;橫掃;涌向;快速地抱起 He swept up the baby up into his arms. 他一把將孩子抱進(jìn)懷里
二、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：
Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company …..
Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep. 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情況，其等同于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。vt 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)與主句主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)和完成，vi 過(guò)去分詞表示狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作的完成。
1. 作原因狀語(yǔ)，等于as / since / because 引導(dǎo)從句
Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …
2. 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，等于when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間從句，如果分詞表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，可在分詞前加when/ while / until 等使時(shí)間意義更明確。 When heated , water can be changed into steam .
Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…
3. 作條件狀語(yǔ)等于 if / whether 引導(dǎo)從句
Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….
Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you …
4. 作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)
The actress came in , followed by her fans . She sat by the window , lost in thought .
5. 作讓步狀語(yǔ)
Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….
6. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)： 當(dāng)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)不是主句主語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。常用來(lái)表示伴隨情況。 The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat . All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .
【同步練習(xí)題】
I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。
1. In the past, people used to _____ on foot or by horse.
A. traveling B. traveled C. travel D. be travel
2. She’s still not used to _____ in China.
A. live B. the life C. lived D. lives
3. People will also take vacations _____ other planets.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
4. Will there still _____ banks in the future?
A. have B. need C. go to D. be
5. ____ do you think will shopping be like in the future?
A. How B. What C. Which D. Why
6. There will be great increase _____ farming.
A. about B. in C. from D. on
7. There will be personal web pages _____ the five senses.
A. have B. use C. with D. make
8. Where ______ in ten years’ time?
A. were you B. will you be C. are you D. have you been
9. Where ______ just now?
A. were you B. will you be C. are you going D. have you gone
10. What ______ I do first?
A. will B. am C. shall D. was
II. 完成句子。
1. 明天下午我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。
There a basketball match tomorrow.
2. 我認(rèn)為明天不會(huì)下雪。
I it tomorrow.
3. 今天下午和我去看好嗎?
to see a film with me this afternoon?
4. 我們昨天在晚會(huì)上玩得很愉快。
We at the party yesterday.
5. 他們將到其他星球上度假。
They will on other planets.
6. 湯姆每天步行上學(xué)。
Tom every day.
【試題答案】
I. 1—5 CBBDB 6—10 BCBAC
II. 1. will be, in our school 2. don’t think, will snow 3. Would you like
4. enjoyed ourselves 5. take vacations 6. goes to school on foot
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