GRE閱讀備考間提高答題效率

GRE閱讀備考除了練習(xí)閱讀能力提升閱讀詞匯和長(zhǎng)難句外，還有一樣工作需要做好，那就是練習(xí)GRE閱讀備考間提高答題效率，希望能夠幫助到大家，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

GRE閱讀備考間提高答題效率

GRE閱讀提高技巧1：保持好奇心

在GRE閱讀平時(shí)的練習(xí)中，想必大家都會(huì)經(jīng)常讀到一些晦澀難懂的概念，這個(gè)時(shí)候，不同的態(tài)度就會(huì)對(duì)之后的學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生一些影響。比較積極的思考方式是“真有意思啊，我又了解到某些東西”。雖然事實(shí)上你可能一輩子也不會(huì)再讀到這些文章，去了美國(guó)你也只會(huì)讀關(guān)于你專業(yè)的學(xué)術(shù)文章，但GRE為你提供了一個(gè)平臺(tái)，讓你去涉獵更多的領(lǐng)域。當(dāng)你讀到美國(guó)憲法修正案、美國(guó)黑人奴隸斗爭(zhēng)史、女性作家時(shí)試著讓自己置身于這樣一個(gè)年代，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更投入。而在這一過(guò)程中，你的知識(shí)面也得到了開(kāi)拓，有時(shí)候還會(huì)學(xué)到一些新的詞匯和其他內(nèi)容，無(wú)形之中便提升了自己的英語(yǔ)閱讀水平和知識(shí)積累。

GRE閱讀提高技巧2：記錄新概念/事件/人物

GRE閱讀的pre-knowledge到底有沒(méi)有用?對(duì)于這點(diǎn)，很多老師和學(xué)生的看法都不太相同，考慮到GRE閱讀有兩個(gè)難點(diǎn)：句子晦澀難懂和做題時(shí)間非常有限，一遍必須讀懂，

如果你事先對(duì)某一概念了解了，那么pre-knowledge絕對(duì)可以幫你化險(xiǎn)為夷。但是不要把自己的觀點(diǎn)過(guò)多的帶入到文章，這樣會(huì)影響你的理解。而當(dāng)你在閱讀的時(shí)候讀到了自己不熟悉的概念，可以Notebook或者Word等隨時(shí)記下感興趣或者不知道想要查閱的東西，或是直接上GOOGLE搜索一下相關(guān)概念，對(duì)于以后的閱讀積累也是很有幫助的。

GRE閱讀提高技巧3：主動(dòng)去閱讀

這是一個(gè)再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)也不過(guò)分的習(xí)慣。做GRE閱讀練習(xí)時(shí)，積極的心態(tài)十分必要，也就是主動(dòng)去讀，消極被動(dòng)的閱讀態(tài)度和習(xí)慣會(huì)讓你讀完一篇文章根本不知道講了什么，無(wú)形中便降低了學(xué)習(xí)效率。而主動(dòng)讀文章最好的方法就是PEAR法。這個(gè)不是梨的意思，而是四點(diǎn)首字母的集合：

1. Pause，讀完每個(gè)段落停下來(lái);

2. Evaluate，總結(jié)大意，思考此段落的作用;

3. Anticipate，預(yù)期下一段會(huì)講什么;

4. Reassess，讀完下一段再對(duì)第二步的evaluate進(jìn)行評(píng)估。

讀下一段接著繼續(xù)PEAR直到全文讀完，Reassess全文并清晰了解全文的行文方式和邏輯構(gòu)思。

GRE閱讀提高技巧4：Passage Map

讀完文章用10-15秒在腦子里畫(huà)一下這個(gè)文章的Map，行文方式，每一段講了什么，作者態(tài)度。這是最重要的10到15秒，很多考生忽視了這10到15秒直接跳去做題，這樣你不但對(duì)整篇文章做不到心中有數(shù)，更會(huì)造成讀了后面忘了前面。

你在每一次讀完一篇GRE文章，都需要在腦子里形成一個(gè)Passage Map，這是非常重要的。

掌握GRE閱讀中出現(xiàn)的轉(zhuǎn)折詞

GRE閱讀文章中常用的轉(zhuǎn)折詞有7個(gè)：but, however, yet, though, nevertheless, nonetheless, still。其中前四個(gè)為強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)折詞，后三個(gè)為讓步式轉(zhuǎn)折。讀到這里，有的同學(xué)可能會(huì)疑惑：though不是讓步連接詞嗎?沒(méi)錯(cuò)，though一般情況下做連詞，連接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(句內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)折)。但是如果是在兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的though，則是副詞，相當(dāng)于however。如這句話About the same time, though, scientists realized comets might contain decaying radioactive isotopes that could have warmed cometary interiors to temperatures that caused the interiors to evolve. 此句表明科學(xué)家們完全不同意前一句的看法。讓步式轉(zhuǎn)折只要出現(xiàn)，必然是考點(diǎn)，同時(shí)也是容易丟分的點(diǎn)。

下面我們來(lái)一起看一篇GRE閱讀文章：

Astronomers who study planet formation once believed that comets—because they remain mostly in the distant Oort cloud, where temperatures are close to absolute zero—must be pristine relics of the material that formed the outer planets. The conceptual shift away from seeing comets as pristine relics began in the 1970s, when laboratory simulations revealed there was sufficient ultraviolet radiation reaching comets to darken their surfaces and there were sufficient cosmic rays to alter chemical bonds or even molecular structure near the surface. Nevertheless, astronomers still believed that when a comet approached the Sun—where they could study it—the Sun’s intense heat would remove the corrupted surface layer, exposing the interior. About the same time, though, scientists realized comets might contain decaying radioactive isotopes that could have warmed cometary interiors to temperatures that caused the interiors to evolve.

For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.

1. It can be inferred that the author would agree with which of the following statements about the “l(fā)aboratory simulations”?

A. The simulations showed that despite the low temperatures in the Oort cloud, there was sufficient energy there to alter comet

B. Astronomers were initially reluctant to accept what simulation showed about the composition of comets

C. The simulations themselves did not eliminate the possibility that comets contain pristine relics of material from the early solar system.

這是一道不定項(xiàng)選擇題。答案是AC，很多同學(xué)都選上了B選項(xiàng)，他們覺(jué)得 laboratory simulations這句話后馬上出現(xiàn)了Nevertheless, astronomers still believed……..， 因?yàn)閚evertheless一詞, 所以有的同學(xué)會(huì)覺(jué)得astronomers不會(huì)接受前一句的laboratory simulations的結(jié)果的。但是要知道，nevertheless和 nonetheless一樣表示的都是讓步式轉(zhuǎn)折，也就是說(shuō)天文學(xué)家接受前一句的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果，但是他們持不同的觀點(diǎn)。所謂讓步式轉(zhuǎn)折就是接受前面的事實(shí)陳述部分，但是不接受觀點(diǎn)。

GRE填空題的基本特征有哪些

基本特征

01 題目數(shù)量

一個(gè)Verbal的section中總量有20題，其中填空占到10道，其余的10道題目是Reading Comprehension(閱讀理解)。

02 題目形式

Text Completion中可以根據(jù)空格數(shù)量分成：?jiǎn)慰疹}，雙空題即三空題。其中單空題有五個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選擇一個(gè)正確答案;雙空題和三空題均是每空三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選擇一個(gè)正確答案。舉例如下：

單空題

Early studies often concluded that the public was ______ the propagandistic influence of mass communications, but one recent study indicates that, on the contrary, mass communications seldom produce marked changes in social attitudes or actions.

(A) unaware of

(B) scornful of

(C) susceptible to

(D) unimpressed by

(E) coping with

(參見(jiàn)Official GRE VERBAL REASONING Practice Questions第58頁(yè)第3題)

雙空題

The figure-skating pair’s convincing victory last week was particularly (i)______ to their rivals who were in peak form and complained privately about the judging. That the pair won when their rivals were (ii)______ too is also impressive.

Blank(i) Blank(ii)

(A) unsurprising (D) terrific

(B) irksome (E) nervous

(C) gratifying (F) inconsistent

(參見(jiàn)Official GRE VERBAL REASONING Practice Questions第58頁(yè)第4題)

三空題

The company’s efforts to improve safety were apparently (i)______, at least according to the company’s own data, which showed that the (ii)______ incidents with the potential to cause a serious accident declined significantly. Nevertheless, independent analysts argue that those statistics are (iii)______. These analysts maintain that the company has consistently underestimated both the probability and the likely effects of accidents in the sensitive and poorly understood environment in which the company is operating.

Blank(ii) Blank(ii) Blank(iii)

(A) innovative (D) frequency of (G) deceptive

(B) successful (E) impediments to (H) testable

(C) frustrated (F) attention to (I) consistent

(參見(jiàn)Official GRE VERBAL REASONING Practice Questions第59頁(yè)第7題)

Sentence Equivalence題目有一個(gè)空格，選項(xiàng)有留個(gè)，要求從其中選擇出兩個(gè)使句子語(yǔ)義最終一致，或者說(shuō)選出兩個(gè)廣義同義的選項(xiàng)。舉例如下：

Parkin’s characterization of the movement as Neo-Scholastic is too ______ to be accepted without further investigation.

(A) cursory

(B) detailed

(C) perfunctory

(D) biased

(E) self-evident

(F) complete

(參見(jiàn)Official GRE VERBAL REASONING Practice Questions第86頁(yè)第5題)

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