比利時：歷史名人的逃亡勝地

小編今天和大家分享比利時，一個歷史名人的逃亡勝地，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

比利時——歷史名人的逃亡勝地

Karl Marx was forced to migrate to the Belgian capital in 1845 after being expelled from both Germany and France because of the political ideology he was spreading. From Belgium, he wrote together with Friedrich Engels, his most famous book, the Communist Manifesto.

卡爾·馬克思因其傳播的政治意識形態而被德國和法國驅逐出境，他于1845年被迫移居比利時首都。馬克思在比利時與弗里德里希·恩格斯一起撰寫了他最著名的作品《共產黨宣言》。

The author of Les Miserables, Victor Hugo also made Belgium his home. Hugo was not expelled from France, but as a defender of democracy, social justice and the abolition of the death penalty, he was a very serious opponent of Napoleon III. That's why he escaped from France and came to Brussels in 1851, where he stayed seven months at Grand Place. He then returned to Brussels in 1861 to write Les Miserables.

《悲慘世界》的作者維克多·雨果也在比利時安了家。雨果并未被驅逐出法國，但作為民主、社會正義和廢除死刑的捍衛者，他強烈反對拿破侖(執政)，因此他逃離了法國并于1851年來到了布魯塞爾，并在布魯塞爾大廣場住了七個月。之后他于1861年回到了布魯塞爾，并創作了《悲慘世界》。

Alexandre Dumas, the author of major works like The Count of Monte Cristo, was another famous author who lived in Brussels. Dumas moved to Brussels in 1851, the same year as his friend, Victor Hugo. Although he pretended he was forced to migrate for political reasons, the truth is he was facing prison in France because of debts, had no other option. Dumas lived in Boulevard de Waterloo for two years before reaching an agreement with his lenders and returning to Paris in 1853.

亞歷山大·杜馬斯是另一位在布魯塞爾生活過的著名作家，他創作了《基督山伯爵》等經典著作。1851年杜馬斯移居布魯塞爾，而他的朋友維克多·雨果也于同一年移居布魯塞爾。盡管杜馬斯假裝自己是出于政治原因而被迫移民，但事實上，他在法國因債務而面臨牢獄之災，其實是別無選擇。杜馬斯在滑鐵盧大道住了兩年，之后他與債權人達成協議，于1853年返回巴黎。

Probably the most influential man of the 20th century: Albert Einstein. Einstein, who was the mind behind major scientific discoveries, lived in Belgium on and off between 1902 and 1933. His last trip to Belgium was of the most significance. In 1933, Adolph Hitler was elected German Chancellor. While the Jews suffered from the first discriminatory measures, Albert Einstein, who was living in California, decided not to come back to Germany. He headed to Belgium, and stayed in Le Coq for six months with his wife, before going back to the USA indefinitely.

20世紀最有影響力的人可能就是阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦了。愛因斯坦提出了許多重大科學發現，在1902年至1933年間，愛因斯坦偶爾在比利時居住。他的最后一次比利時之行最為重要。1933年阿道夫·希特勒當選德國總理。當猶太人第一次遭到歧視性對待時，阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦決定不回德國了，當時他住在加利福尼亞。后來，他前往比利時，與妻子一起在勒高克住了六個月，然后從此移居美國。

比利時十大必去勝地

Five: Ardennes.

阿登

For hiking, biking and camping, visitors to Belgium should head to the rugged hills of the Ardennes

如果喜歡遠足、山地自行車或是露營，游客可千萬不要錯過這片丘陵地帶，

with their tight forests, caves and cliffs.

這里盡是崇山峻嶺，怪石嶙峋的洞穴以及懸崖。

They are home to wild boar, deer and lynx and hide a number of friendly villages,

這里是野豬，麋鹿以及猞猁的家園，這片地區還有許多美麗的村莊，

lots of castles and a few other notable sights.

城堡以及其它著名景點。

The impressive caves of Han-sur-Lesse,

萊斯河畔昂村洞穴神秘莫測，

the castle of Bouillon and the modern Labyrinth of Barvaux are some of the best picks.

美麗的布容城堡和巴爾沃迷宮絕對不能錯過。

The city of Namur makes a great base from where to explore the Ardennes

那慕爾也是前往阿登探險的大本營，

and has some fine sights itself too.

這座城市本身也有許多值得欣賞的景點。

Four: Antwerp.

安特衛普

Antwerp is a city with many faces.

安特衛普極具多樣性。

While it may not be as historically preserved as Bruges or Ghent,

它雖然不比布魯日或根特這樣的歷史名城，

it is a very dynamic city, offering a perfect mix of history and present-day modern life.

但它是一個充滿活力的城市，它是歷史與現代的完美結合。

Lovers of great food, great beer, and good times,

這是一座美食之城，啤酒之城，更是享受休閑時光的良好場所，

this city is most well-known for the Diamond District,

這座城市被譽為“寶石地區”，

where more than 70 percent of the world's rough diamonds are traded.

因為全球超70%的未加工寶石全部在這里進行交易。

Art abounds in Antwerp, with Revenshuis celebrates the baroque works of Peter Paul Ruebens

這里的文化氣息濃厚，魯本斯故居陳列著許多魯本斯的巴洛克畫作，

and the Plantin Moretus Museum is the home of printer and bookbinder Christoffel Plantin.

普朗坦-莫雷圖斯博物館紀念的是印刷業者，裝訂者克里斯托費爾·普朗坦。

Architectural wonders await with the 1351 construction the gothic Cathedral of Our Lady,

這里的建筑也是非比尋常，其中就包括哥特式圣母主教座堂，

and the majestic combination of baroque and Gothic architecture of the Saint Paul's Church.

還有集巴洛克和哥特風格于一身的圣保羅教堂。

Three: Ghent.

根特

Belgium's best kept secret, Ghent is a city of history.

比利時最鮮為人知的秘密，根特是一座歷史名城。

During the Middle Ages, it was one of the richest and most powerful cities in Europe.

它是中世紀最富饒，權利最為集中的歐洲城市之一。

It was once considered the second largest city north of the alps, after Paris.

被公認為阿爾卑斯山以北第二大城市，僅次于巴黎。

The impact of this rich past can be clearly seen

如今，我們還能看到這座城市的輝煌歷史，

when viewing the imposing architecture of churches and the houses of rich traders.

這里的教堂蔚為壯觀，商人富豪的府邸更是金碧輝煌。

The whole of the city center is restored in this fashion,

整個市中心都是如此威嚴壯觀，

and still breathes the atmosphere of a thriving late-medieval city state.

中世紀末的鼎盛之勢依然可見。

This is particularly so along the scenic old Graslei harbour,

這種感覺在格拉斯雷港灣最為明顯，

and grand medieval cathedrals and the Gravensteen castle.

還有宏大的中世紀教堂以及伯爵城堡。

Two: Brussels.

布魯塞爾

Known for its diversity of sites and places of interest,

這里的著名景點數不勝數，

Brussels is the capital city of Belgium and is likely where visitors will begin their sightseeing.

作為比利時首都，這里絕對是游客率先瀏覽的地方。

As the headquarters of many European institutions,

它還是眾多歐洲組織的總部所在地，

Brussels might also be considered something of a capital for the European Union.

更可以算作是歐盟“首都”。

Most notably, the Grand Place is the city's center and was established in the 13th century.

大廣場位于布魯塞爾中心，創建于十三世紀。

Terrace cafes and pubs are plentiful around this central square,

戶外咖啡館和酒吧更是數不勝數，

as are other sites of interest such as the stunning Gothic style Town Hall.

此外，這里還有像哥特市民大會廳等著名景點。

Shopping is plentiful amid the Galeries St.Hubert,

圣休伯特拱廊街是購物天堂，

a centrally located glass-roof arcade filled with shops, cafes, and theaters.

在這片玻璃拱廊之下滿是商店，咖啡館和劇院。

One: Bruges.

布魯日

The spirit and history of the Vikings emits strongly in this lovely city of canals

維京人的傳統與歷史在布魯日運河體現得淋漓盡致，

that have earned it the title as the Europe's "Venice of the North."

這座城市還有歐洲“北方威尼斯”之稱。

Easy to traverse, Bruges is home to glorious medieval architecture,

布魯日有許多輝煌的中世紀建筑，

particularly on the southern side of the city's main hub, the Grote Market Square.

尤其在南部市集廣場最多。

Flanking its western side, visitors can enjoy the neo-gothic style amid Provincial Court.

在廣場西面，游客可以領略布魯日法院區的新哥特式建筑。

The striking Belfry Tower is just north of the square.

北面是美麗的鐘塔。

Other sites not to miss include the spectacular Gruuthuse Mansion,

其它必看景點還有格魯休斯豪宅，

and the impressive Saint John's Hospital, which was built in 1188.

還有始建于1188年的圣約翰醫院。