掌握常用速記符號和方法
對于口譯考生，筆者推薦以下幾類：
A．保留大寫字母或第一音節(jié)
經(jīng)濟(jì)：E 教育：Edu 文化：C 政治：P 科技：ST 衛(wèi)生：H
旅游：T 環(huán)境：En 工業(yè)：I 農(nóng)業(yè)：A
B．簡寫縮略
AFAC：as far as … is concerned(就……而言)
LFT：look forward to (期待)
ASAP：as soon as possible(盡快)
C．圖像
⊕ 高興，同意，滿意等，如：happy, pleased, satisfied, agree…
◎ 悲傷，生氣，不滿，不同意等，如：
sad, angry, irritated, unsatisfied, sorrowful, discomfort, disagree…
⊙ 會議，如conference, meeting, seminar, symposium…
□ 國家，地區(qū)，如：中國：□C，俄國：□R D．符號
﹢高興，男性，同意，增加等，如
happy, male, agree, many, +2=more, +3=most, beneficial, good, beautiful, great, gorgeous…
－悲傷，女性，不同意，減少等，如
sad, female, disagree, little, few, -2=less, -3=least, lack of, short of…
√同意，正確等，如：agree, correct, right…
×不同意，錯誤等，如：disagree, incorrect…
↑增長，進(jìn)步等，如：increase, soar, mushroom, rocket, make progress…
↓下降，退步，惡化等，如decrease, sink, slide, subside, plump, plunge, drop, degrade,
deteriorate…
＞多于，超過, 比……低一級等，如：more than, greater than, begger than, better than, superior to, surpass, transcend, overtake…
＜少于，比……低級等，如：less than, lower than, smaller than, inferior to…
～大約，如：approximately, about, around, some, nearly, almost, similar to…
／否定，清除，如：clear, settle, solve, tackle, conquer, eliminate, extinct…
﹦與……同等，如：stand for, refer to, means, that is to say, in other words, be equal to, as…as, same as…
∥競爭對手，如：competitor, rival, opponent, enemy, counterpart…
≠與……不同，如：differ from, different from, distinct, unique…
$金錢，利益，如：interest, benefit, money, fund, capital…
E．標(biāo)點
?問題，麻煩，障礙，如：question, issue, difficult, hardship, barrier, obstacle…
:主觀想法和說辭，如：think, consider, speak, say, talk, mark, announce, declare, hope, 例：repeat或reaffirm可以用:2來替代，聲明支持可以用+：來替代，譴責(zé)用-：
. 表時間前后，如去年.y，明年y., 后天d..，前天..d，兩周后w..
現(xiàn)舉例段落進(jìn)行速記說明：
女士們，先生們，尊貴的來賓們：
今天我很榮幸能夠代表北京大學(xué)全體師生向來自美國教育代表團(tuán)一行致以熱烈的歡迎，希望你們在今后的兩周內(nèi)在中國過得愉快。
速記符號：-/+, VIP,
d, ⊕代BJ Uni all wel US Edu dele, :w.., ⊕□C
高頻短句
I regard it my great honor/pleasure/privilege to have the rare opportunity to have name, title visit our city of ____, which is crowned as _______, and I do hope that Your Honor enjoy your stay here and see by your own eyes the great hospitality of people here as well as its fabulous dynamics.
對于口譯考生，筆者推薦以下幾類：
A．保留大寫字母或第一音節(jié)
經(jīng)濟(jì)：E 教育：Edu 文化：C 政治：P 科技：ST 衛(wèi)生：H
旅游：T 環(huán)境：En 工業(yè)：I 農(nóng)業(yè)：A
B．簡寫縮略
AFAC：as far as … is concerned(就……而言)
LFT：look forward to (期待)
ASAP：as soon as possible(盡快)
C．圖像
⊕ 高興，同意，滿意等，如：happy, pleased, satisfied, agree…
◎ 悲傷，生氣，不滿，不同意等，如：
sad, angry, irritated, unsatisfied, sorrowful, discomfort, disagree…
⊙ 會議，如conference, meeting, seminar, symposium…
□ 國家，地區(qū)，如：中國：□C，俄國：□R D．符號
﹢高興，男性，同意，增加等，如
happy, male, agree, many, +2=more, +3=most, beneficial, good, beautiful, great, gorgeous…
－悲傷，女性，不同意，減少等，如
sad, female, disagree, little, few, -2=less, -3=least, lack of, short of…
√同意，正確等，如：agree, correct, right…
×不同意，錯誤等，如：disagree, incorrect…
↑增長，進(jìn)步等，如：increase, soar, mushroom, rocket, make progress…
↓下降，退步，惡化等，如decrease, sink, slide, subside, plump, plunge, drop, degrade,
deteriorate…
＞多于，超過, 比……低一級等，如：more than, greater than, begger than, better than, superior to, surpass, transcend, overtake…
＜少于，比……低級等，如：less than, lower than, smaller than, inferior to…
～大約，如：approximately, about, around, some, nearly, almost, similar to…
／否定，清除，如：clear, settle, solve, tackle, conquer, eliminate, extinct…
﹦與……同等，如：stand for, refer to, means, that is to say, in other words, be equal to, as…as, same as…
∥競爭對手，如：competitor, rival, opponent, enemy, counterpart…
≠與……不同，如：differ from, different from, distinct, unique…
$金錢，利益，如：interest, benefit, money, fund, capital…
E．標(biāo)點
?問題，麻煩，障礙，如：question, issue, difficult, hardship, barrier, obstacle…
:主觀想法和說辭，如：think, consider, speak, say, talk, mark, announce, declare, hope, 例：repeat或reaffirm可以用:2來替代，聲明支持可以用+：來替代，譴責(zé)用-：
. 表時間前后，如去年.y，明年y., 后天d..，前天..d，兩周后w..
現(xiàn)舉例段落進(jìn)行速記說明：
女士們，先生們，尊貴的來賓們：
今天我很榮幸能夠代表北京大學(xué)全體師生向來自美國教育代表團(tuán)一行致以熱烈的歡迎，希望你們在今后的兩周內(nèi)在中國過得愉快。
速記符號：-/+, VIP,
d, ⊕代BJ Uni all wel US Edu dele, :w.., ⊕□C
高頻短句
I regard it my great honor/pleasure/privilege to have the rare opportunity to have name, title visit our city of ____, which is crowned as _______, and I do hope that Your Honor enjoy your stay here and see by your own eyes the great hospitality of people here as well as its fabulous dynamics.
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