商務(wù)英語(yǔ)1000必備單詞 Unit 14 ：Economic Terms 經(jīng)濟(jì)術(shù)語(yǔ)

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　　Unit 14 Economic Terms

　　第14單元 經(jīng)濟(jì)術(shù)語(yǔ)

　　balance of payments

　　The balance of payments is a summary of all economic transactions.

　　貿(mào)易支付差額; 國(guó)際收支

　　國(guó)際收支平衡表摘要記錄所有的經(jīng)濟(jì)交易。

　　bubble economy

　　We call it a bubble economy because it wasn't supported by the fundamentals.

　　泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)

　　我們稱之為泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)是因?yàn)樗]有基本面的支撐。

　　current account

　　Sustained current account deficits are undesirable and should be corrected by appropriate policies.

　　經(jīng)常賬戶(指一國(guó)一定時(shí)期內(nèi)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易的差額)

　　長(zhǎng)期經(jīng)常帳赤字是不樂于見到的，應(yīng)采取適當(dāng)政策予以矯正。

　　deficit

　　The trade deficit is hurting the nation's economy.

　　赤字;逆差

　　貿(mào)易赤字對(duì)該國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)造成傷害。

　　domestic demand

　　Expanding domestic demand is a strategic policy that China will adhere to for a long period of time.

　　國(guó)內(nèi)需求

　　擴(kuò)大國(guó)內(nèi)需求是中國(guó)將長(zhǎng)期遵循的策略性政策。

　　economic growth

　　Manufacturing has long been the driving force of economic growth in Asia.

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)

　　制造業(yè)長(zhǎng)期以來一直是推動(dòng)亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的原動(dòng)力。

　　economic statistics

　　The economic statistics show that Russia is in the midst of an oil-fueled boom.

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)

　　該經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字顯示俄羅斯正處于石油所引發(fā)的榮景之中。

　　export-oriented economy

　　A well-developed transportation network is essential to Taiwan's export-oriented economy.

　　出口導(dǎo)向經(jīng)濟(jì)

　　發(fā)展完備的運(yùn)輸網(wǎng)對(duì)臺(tái)灣以出口導(dǎo)向的經(jīng)濟(jì)而言很重要。

　　foreign exchange reserve

　　China's foreign exchange reserves are now the world's largest.

　　外匯儲(chǔ)備

　　中國(guó)外匯儲(chǔ)備目前居全球之冠。

　　GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

　　China's GDP is expected to surpass that of the U.S. by 2040.

　　國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值

　　中國(guó)的國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值預(yù)估將在2040年前超越美國(guó)。

　　index

　　The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) is a useful tool for investors.

　　指數(shù)

　　采購(gòu)購(gòu)經(jīng)理人指數(shù)(PMI)對(duì)投資人而言是一項(xiàng)有用的工具。

　　indicator

　　Increase in lipstick sales is an indicator of economic recession.

　　指標(biāo)

　　口紅銷售量的增加是經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的一項(xiàng)指標(biāo)。

　　liberalization

　　The government is considering liberalization of its banking system.

　　自由化

　　政府考慮讓銀行體系自由化。

　　macroeconomics

　　This book is the virtual bible on macroeconomics.

　　宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

　　這本書幾乎可說是宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的必讀之作。

　　market economy

　　Chile established a free market economy, becoming the first South American nation to do so.

　　市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)

　　智利成為南美洲第一個(gè)建立起利伯維爾場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體系的國(guó)家。

　　standard of living

　　Since NAFTA came into effect, the Canadian standard of living has inched closer to America's.

　　生活水平

　　自北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定生效后，加拿大生活水平已逐步追上美國(guó)。

　　undersupply

　　Oil undersupply leads to price increases.

　　供給不足

　　石油供給不足導(dǎo)致價(jià)格上漲。