GRE背單詞的方法因人而異,每個(gè)人可能都有最適合自己的背誦方法。今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)17條超實(shí)用的GRE背單詞技巧經(jīng)驗(yàn)匯總,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
【高手分享】17條超實(shí)用的GRE背單詞技巧經(jīng)驗(yàn)匯總
1.每天睡前小結(jié)一下當(dāng)天背詞的心得體會(huì),以后才能越背越順。
2.第一遍堅(jiān)持循環(huán)方法,一定要把每個(gè)步驟做到,做好。如果每天時(shí)間不充裕可采用26天,每天2個(gè)list的方法。
3.第一遍不要管英義、派生、同根、同義反義等項(xiàng),著重記憶主詞條、中義和助記法。
4.第一遍時(shí)大可忽略,而且初期階段對(duì)此著意太多,可能會(huì)影響后期做真題時(shí)的效果。
5.可先看一小部分真題(例如20道),意在體會(huì)類(lèi)反題所反映出來(lái)GRE對(duì)單詞的考法,使背詞時(shí)更為有的放矢。
6.不要在主詞條附近留下任何標(biāo)記,意在將“場(chǎng)景記憶效應(yīng)”減至最低。
7.時(shí)刻保持激情,積極思考適于自己的任何助記法(不擇手段)。
8.可先不背com、con、dis、im、in、un開(kāi)頭的詞,待其他的詞匯背完后再集中記這些,會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)輕松很多。
9.S開(kāi)頭的單詞示所有詞匯中最難背的部分(詞短、難拆分、助記法少),背時(shí)可視情況放慢進(jìn)度,耐心記憶。
10.“節(jié)奏”是最重要的,背時(shí)節(jié)奏正確則勢(shì)如破竹,不對(duì)則很容易長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著同一頁(yè)而思想不集中,什么都沒(méi)看進(jìn)去,所以應(yīng)該在list1時(shí)就摸索最適合自己的節(jié)奏(即背每一個(gè)詞、每一頁(yè)的速度),摸索到了就要時(shí)刻注意按此速度均衡記憶。
11.可用各種記號(hào)標(biāo)示自己對(duì)某詞的記憶狀況,但種類(lèi)不宜超過(guò)三種,且千萬(wàn)不要記在主詞條附近(參照上述第6條)。
12.優(yōu)勢(shì)在于收詞全且分類(lèi)很明晰好用,但對(duì)核心詞匯部分并沒(méi)有繼續(xù)細(xì)分重點(diǎn),建議在背完兩三遍后對(duì)照的詞頻表,突出記憶常考、主考詞匯。
13.如果聽(tīng)覺(jué)記憶比較強(qiáng),可在空余時(shí)段聽(tīng)聽(tīng)小站教育的MP3(推薦前者)。
14.絕不要厭惡甚至廢棄詞根詞綴記憶法,當(dāng)你背了很多遍后會(huì)感慨著發(fā)現(xiàn),真正牢靠高效的仍是這種最古老最正統(tǒng)的記憶法。
15.不要糾纏在“第一遍到底背那本書(shū)更好”這個(gè)老問(wèn)題,在任何一本書(shū)上勤奮耕耘,都定能收獲巨大,等到詞匯背到60%-70%以上后,再考慮用逆序、音序、分類(lèi)等其他手段鞏固記憶。
16.背詞閑暇時(shí)可自己總結(jié)一下所記內(nèi)容,如“動(dòng)物”、“藥,劑”、“似(某動(dòng)物)的”、“格言”等,不要一味依賴前人總結(jié)的東西。
17.情緒不好時(shí)、煩躁時(shí)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè),特別是“When you believe”、“Everybody hurts”、“Hero”、“In the end”、英雄交響曲這種喚人堅(jiān)強(qiáng)向上的。
GRE詞匯精選:高頻形近詞
131. faction / fiction / factitious / fictitious
faction: A faction is an organized group of people within a larger group, which opposes some of the ideas of the larger group and fights for its own ideas.
e.g. A peace agreement will be signed by the leaders of the country's warring factions.
factitious: produced by humans rather than by natural forces
fictitious: Fictitious is used to describe something that is false or does not exist, although some people claim that it is true or exists.
132. calamity / calumny
calamity: A calamity is an event that causes a great deal of damage, destruction, or personal distress. (FORMAL)(=disaster)
calumny: Calumny or a calumny is an untrue statement made about someone in order to reduce other people's respect and admiration for them. (FORMAL)(=slander)(污蔑,誹謗(的話))
133. team / teem
teem: If you say that a place is teeming with people or animals, you mean that it is crowded and the people and animals are moving around a lot. (=swarm)
134. callow / callous
callow: A callow young person has very little experience or knowledge of the way they should behave as an adult.
callous: A callous person or action is very cruel and shows no concern for other people or their feelings.
GRE詞匯精選:高頻形近詞
139.put something. to rest 解決,處理
Definition: to settleor finish, especially a question or discussion
Example: Their smilingfaces put to rest any rumors of an impending separation between the couple.
140.make demands on 需要
Definition: require somethingof someone
Example: Her homeworkfrom school makes considerable demands on her time at night.
141.short notice 臨時(shí)通知
Definition: quicklyand without a timely notification of other people
Example: He called themeeting on such short notice that we had no time to prepare.
142.devoid of 沒(méi)有
Definition: havingnone of
Example: I wentsearching for a knife, but the kitchen was devoid of anything sharp.
143.put something at stake 把..處于險(xiǎn)境
Definition: To risksomething
Example: Because hewas a reckless gambler, he was willing to put a lot of large amount of money atstake.
144.border on 鄰近,近乎
Definition: to be verynear to a particular quality
Example: His bizarrebehavior at the party scared the guests and borders on the insane.
145.at the root of ..的原因,..的真相
Definition: to be thecause of something
Example: He believesthat his student’s lack of interest in this class lies at the root of his recentdrop in performance.
146.in light of 根據(jù),鑒于
Definition: because ofa particular fact
Example: In light ofyour good driving record, we’ve decided to overlook this minor traffic offense.
147.snap up 搶購(gòu),把..搶到手
Definition: toimmediately take advantage of an opportunity
Example: By 10o’clock, most of the best holiday discounts in the store had been snapped up.
148.shore up 支持,鞏固
Definition: to givesupport or help to something that is having problems or is likely to fail
Example: He called foraction to shore up the ailing university by reaching out to private donors andwealthy alumni.
149.rule out 排除
Definition: to stopconsidering something as a possibility
Example: Theinvestigators ruled out their prime suspect after he was proven to be out ofthe country at the time of the crime.
GRE詞匯精選:高頻形近詞
150.a priori 未經(jīng)觀察分析地,既定地
Definition: intuitively known without examination or analysis
Example: There's no a priori reason to think your expenses will remain the same in a larger city.
151.ad hoc 臨時(shí)安排的
Definition: done onlywhen needed for a specific purpose, without planning or preparation
Example: To keep thepolice force on the streets, the mayor and the city council made an ad hocdecision to increase the salaries of law enforcement officers by ten percent.
152.bona fide 真正的
Definition: Honest;genuine; acting without the intention of defrauding
Example: In order toreceive a refund for your returned purchase, you will need to show the salesclerk a bona fide receipt for the item.
153.percapita 每人,按人分配的
Definition: based oncalculations that show the average amount for each person affected
Example: The country’srecent wealth was indicated by a rise in per capita income.
154.status quo 現(xiàn)狀
Definition: thepresent situation, or the way that things usually are
Example: The newcompany president has plans to change the status quo and turn the business intoa new organization.
155.viceversa 反之亦然
Definition: theopposite of what has been said
Example: Should I cometo your house for dinner or vice versa?
156.ad-lib 即興演講
Definition: to act orspeak without preparing, to improvise
Example: I lost thenotes for my talk and had to ad-lib.
157.drop out of 中途退出
Definition: to leavesomething such as an activity before youhave finished what you intended to do
Example: She wasinjured in the first round and had to drop out of the competition.
158.lose out to 輸給…
Definition: to lose acompetition to someone or something
Example: Bill lost outto Sally in the election for student government president in a very close race.
159.bear the stamp of something 具有..的跡象
Definition: Be clearlyidentifiable with
Example: Every work ofmaster watchmaker inevitably bears the stamp of his craftsmanship.
160.strip away 去掉
Definition: to removeor peel something from someone or something.
17條超實(shí)用的GRE背單詞技巧經(jīng)驗(yàn)匯總相關(guān)文章:
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