Lesson 29 funny or not?是否可笑?
Listen to the tape then answer the question below.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
What is the basis of 'sick' humour?
Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on were we have been brought up. The sense of humour is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics. A Frenchman, for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke. In the same way, a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears.
Most funny stories are based on comic situations. In spite of national differences, certain funny situations have a universal appeal. No matter where you live, you would find it difficult not to laugh at, say, Charlie Chaplin's early films. However, a new type of humour, which stems largely from the U.S., has recently come into fashion. It is called 'sick humour'. Comedians base their jokes on tragic situation like violent death or serious accidents. Many people find this sort of joke distasteful The following example of 'sick humour' will enable you to judge for yourself.
A man who had broken his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks before Christmas. From the moment he arrived there, he kept on pestering his doctor to tell him when he would be able to go home. He dreaded having to spend Christmas in hospital. Though the doctors did his best, the patient's recovery was slow. On Christmas Day, the man still had his right leg in plaster. He spent a miserable day in bed thinking of all the fun he was missing. The following day, however, the doctor consoled him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good. The good. The man took heart and, sure enough, on New Years' Eve he was able to hobble along to a party. To compensate for his unpleasant experiences in hospital, the man drank a little more than was good for him. In the process, he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals. He was still mumbling something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg.
參考譯文
我們覺得一則笑話是否好笑，很大程度取決于我們是在哪兒長大的。幽默感與民族有著神秘莫測的聯(lián)系。譬如，法國人聽完一則俄國笑話可能很難發(fā)笑。同樣的道理，一則可以令英國人笑出淚來的笑話，俄國人聽了可能覺得沒有什么可笑之處。
大部分令人發(fā)笑的故事都是根據(jù)喜劇情節(jié)編寫的。盡管民族不同，有些滑稽的情節(jié)卻能產(chǎn)生普遍的效果。比如說，不管你生活在哪里，你看查理.卓別林的早期電影 很難不發(fā)笑。然而，近來一種新式幽默流行了起來，這種幽默主要來自美國。它被叫作“病態(tài)幽默”。喜劇演員根據(jù)悲劇情節(jié)諸如暴死，重大事故等來編造笑話。許 多人認(rèn)為這種笑話是低級庸俗的。下面是個(gè)“病態(tài)幽默”的實(shí)例，你可據(jù)此自己作出判斷。
圣誕節(jié)前幾周，某人摔斷了右腿被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院。從他進(jìn)醫(yī)院那一刻時(shí)，他就纏住醫(yī)生，讓醫(yī)生告訴他什么時(shí)候能回家。他十分害怕在醫(yī)院過圣誕。盡管醫(yī)生竭力醫(yī)治， 但病人恢復(fù)緩慢。圣誕節(jié)那天，他的右腿還上著石膏，他在床上郁郁不樂地躺了一天，想著他錯(cuò)過的種.種歡樂。然而，第二天，醫(yī)生安慰他說，出院歡度新年的可能 性還是很大的，那人聽后振作了精神。果然，除夕時(shí)他可以一瘸一拐地去參加晚會(huì)了。為了補(bǔ)償住院這一段不愉快的經(jīng)歷，那人喝得稍許多了一點(diǎn)。在晚會(huì)上他盡情 娛樂，一再告訴大家他是多么討厭醫(yī)院。晚會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí)，他嘴里還在嘟噥著醫(yī)院的事，突然踩到一塊冰上滑倒了，摔斷了左腿。
New words and expressions 生詞和短語
largely
adv. 在很大程度上
comic
adj. 喜劇的，可笑的
universal
adj. 普通的
comedian
n. 滑稽演員，喜劇演員
distasteful
adj. 討厭的
pester
v. 一再要求，糾纏
dread
v. 懼怕
recovery
n. 康復(fù)
plaster
n. 熟石膏
console
v. 安慰，慰問
hobble
v. 瘸著腿走
compensate
v. 補(bǔ)償
mumble
v. 喃喃而語
Notes on the text課文注釋
1 whether we find a joke funny or not，這是一個(gè)名詞性的從句，在句子中作主語。
2 be bound up with,與...聯(lián)系在一起。
3 you would find it difficult not to laugh at, say, Charlie Chaplin's early films.比如說，你看T查理·卓別林的早期電影很難不發(fā)笑。
句中的say是插入語，可譯作“比如說”。查理·卓別林是電影史上最有名的演員之一。他在諸如《淘金記》(1924)這類電影中扮演的流浪漢“小人物”在各種不利的條件下仍獲得了成功。
4 stem from，起源于。
5 come into fashion，開始流行。時(shí)興起來。
6 judge for yourself,你自己來判斷。
7 take heart，振作精神。
8 the man drank a little more than was good for him.這個(gè)人稍微多喝了一點(diǎn)酒。
此句than后面省略了主語what, be good for sb.是“對某人有益”的意思。
Lesson 29 課后練習(xí)和答案Exercises and Answer
