新概念英語第二冊課后答案詳解

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Lessons 6新概念英語第二冊課后答案詳解

新概念英語第二冊第6課詞匯學習 Word study

knock

(1)vi. 敲門：

Someone is knocking at the door.

有人在敲門。

I knocked, but no one answered.

我敲了敲門，但是沒人答應。

(2)vt., vi. 碰撞：

You always knock things off the table. 你總是碰掉桌上的東西。

Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning.

今天上午吉姆被一輛公共汽車撞倒了。

She has knocked a cup over again.

她又碰倒了一個杯子。

(3)vt. 把(某人)打成……狀態(tài)：

Bob is very strong. He knocked Tom out yesterday.

鮑勃很強壯，他昨天把湯姆打昏過去了。

(4)與off連用時有一些特殊的含義。一般用于口語。

A vt.(價格上)減去，除去，打折扣：

They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.

他們把這件上衣的價格降低了5美元。

B vi. 下班，停止，中斷(工作等)：

When do you usually knock off?

你一般什么時候下班?

He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.

他11點半休息吃中午飯。

call

(1)vt., vi. 叫，喊：

I heard someone calling.

我聽見有人在喊叫。

(2)vt. 呼喚，召喚：

Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor.

露西病了。請去叫個醫(yī)生來。

(3)vi. 訪問，拜訪;(車、船等)停靠：

Amy called(at our house) yesterday.

艾米昨天來(我們家)了。

I have just called on Mr. Frith.

我剛剛去看望過弗里斯先生。

The train calls at large stations only.

這列火車只停大站。

新概念英語第二冊第6課練習答案 Key to written exercises

1.關鍵句型練習答案

A Some meat, a desk, some tobacco, a tin of beans, a comb, acity, a/ some cloth, some oil, a bottle of beer, a day, a word, a student, some sugar, some rain, an orange, a/ some rubber

D (sample answers)

1 I found an old coin in the garden.

2 I put some sugar in my tea.

3 I cut some wood for a/ the fire.

4 I bought a newspaper yesterday.

5 I made some coffee.

6 I like the curtains in this room.

2.難點練習答案

A 1 out 2 over 3 off 4 at

B 1 knocked him out

2 knock off

3 knocked 20% off the price

3.多項選擇題答案

1 d 2 a 3 c 4 d 5 d 6 a

7 d 8 a 9 b 10 a 11d 12 a

Lessons 10~11新概念英語第二冊課后答案詳解

新概念英語第二冊第10-11課詞匯學習 Word study

salary與wage

salary可譯為"薪金"、"薪水"，通常指職員、腦力勞動者(如律師、教師、醫(yī)生等)的收入，數(shù)額比較固定，一般按月支付：

My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.

我每月28號領工資。

wage可譯為"工資"、"工錢"，通常指技工或一般體力勞動者的收入，按周或天支付。wage一般用復數(shù)形式wages:

When I worked as a waiter, the wages were low, but the tips were good.

我當侍者時工資不高，但小費可觀。

Women often get low wages.

婦女的報酬通常很低。

borrow與lend

borrow的意思是"借"、"借入"，經(jīng)常與from連用：

He borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasn't given me it yet.

他昨天借了我的鋼筆，到現(xiàn)在他還沒有還我。

Can I borrow ￡ 20 from you please? I'll pay/ give it back tomorrow.

我能從您這里借20英鎊嗎?我明天就還給您。

lend的意思是"把……借給"、"借出"，經(jīng)常與介詞to連用：

He refused to lend any money to Tom.

他不肯借給湯姆錢。

Can you lend me ￡ 20 please? I'll pay/ give it back tomorrow.

您能借給我20英鎊嗎?我明天就還給您。

Can you lend your car to me this afternoon?

你今天下午能把車借我用一下嗎?

新概念英語第二冊第10-11課練習答案 Key to written exercises

1.關鍵句型練習答案

A a he is now working (1.2)

b he gets (1.3); he always borrows (1.3); never pays it back (1.4)

c came in…worked (11.2-2); Tony saw (1.4); came and sat (1.4); I asked him (1.6); he gave me (1.7); Tony said (1.8)

d He has never borrowed (1.5); I have never borrowed (1.7)

e I was having (1.1); he was eating (1.6)

C 1 gets…got

2 have not had

3 was writing…talked/ were talking

4 am typing

5 passed/ were passing

D The Taj Mahal was built…after he became/ had become ruler, his wife…died. The Taj Mahal was built in her honour. Experts were called in…The Taj Mahal, which was begun in 1632 and (was) completed in 1654, cost a fortune…it has been visited by…

2.難點練習答案

A 1 The officer ordered the men to fire at the enemy.

2 He wants his wife to wear this dress.

3 She wants us to explain it.

4 I cannot allow him to enter the room.

B (sample sentences)

1 He asked me to help him.

2 We preferred her to stay at home.

3 He taught me to speak English.

4 My mother wished me to collect the laundry.

5 Do you want her to visit you?

1 salary 2 lent…salary/ wages 3 borrowed 4 wages 5 wages

3.多項選擇題答案

1 b 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 c

7 c 8 a 9 c 10 c 11b 12 d

Lessons 15新概念英語第二冊課后答案詳解

新概念英語第二冊第15課詞匯學習 Word study

nervous adj.

(1)神經(jīng)質的，神經(jīng)緊張的：

She is a nervous woman. Do you see that nervous smile on her face?

她是個神經(jīng)質的女人。你看見她臉上那種神經(jīng)質的微笑了嗎?

(2)緊張的，擔心的，情緒不安的：

I feel very nervous before exams.

我在考試前感到非常緊張。

He had never spoken in public, so he was very nervous.

他從未當眾講過話，因此他非常緊張。

(3)與nervous容易混淆的另一個詞是 irritable(易怒的，急躁的)：

Our teacher is an irritable old lady. She gets angry easily.

我們的老師是位脾氣急躁的老太太。她很容易生氣。

afford vt.

(1)買得起(常與can連用)：

We can/can't afford a car this year.

我們今年買得起/買不起小汽車。

(2)擔負得起(損失、后果等)，花得起(時間)(常與can連用)：

I can't afford to be ill again.

我不能再病了。

I can only afford one week for the trip.

我只能為這次旅行抽出一周的時間。

(3)提供，給予：

Joe afforded us a room for the night.

那天晚上喬為我們提供了一個房間過夜。

新概念英語第二冊第15課練習答案 Key to written exercises

1.關鍵句型練習答案

A 1a The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.

b'Mr. Harmsworth will see you. '

2 a Mr. Harmsworth said that business was very bad.

b 'Business is very bad.'

3 a Mr. Harmsworth told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.

b 'The firm cannot afford to pay such large salaries. '

B 1 told… would come/would be coming

2 said…(had) cut

3 told… had never played

4 did he say…h(huán)ad done/would do

5 did he tell…(had) bought/would buy

6 said…could not

7 said…(had) worked

8 told…wrote/writes/had never written

9 did you say…were/had been

10 said…would wait

2.難點練習答案

1 study 2 office 3 nervous 4 afford 5 irritable

3.多項選擇題答案

1d 2b 3c 4b 5c 6d

7a 8d 9c 10c 11c 12b

Lessons 21新概念英語第二冊課后答案詳解

詞匯學習 Word study

drive

(1)vt.，vi. 駕駛，駕車：

You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour. 你剛才一定是以每小時70英里的速度開車。

Mary drives(her car) very slowly.瑪麗開車開得很慢。

(2)vt. 趕，驅趕，圍趕(獵物、敵人等)：

With the help of two dogs, he drove the sheep down the mountain.在兩只牧羊犬的幫助下，他把羊從山上趕了下來。

(3)vt. 逼迫，迫使：

Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.飛機正在慢慢地把我逼瘋。

The death of all her children has driven her mad. 她所有的孩子的去世把她逼瘋了。

home與house

home 一般譯為"家"、"家庭"，著重指所居住的人，常有愛、溫暖、舒適、安全等隱含意義。house通常譯為"房子"、"房屋"、"住宅"，指的是建筑物。試體會它們的區(qū)別：

They live in a large house.他們住在一所大房子里。(不可用home)

My father is at home now.我父親現(xiàn)在在家。(不可用 house/at house)

Tom must be somewhere in the house.湯姆肯定在這屋子里的某個地方。(不可用home)

I have a sweet home.我有一個甜蜜的家庭。(不可用house)

練習答案 Key to written exercises

1.關鍵句型練習答案

A …passing planes can be heard(1.2); The airport was built (1.2); it could not be used then(1. 3); a hundred people must have been driven away(11.4-5); this house will be knocked down by a passing plane(11.6-7); I have been offered a large sum of money(1.7)

C 1 A message will be sent immediately.

2 All these goods must be sold.

3 I told you the parcel would be received in time.

4 The letter has to be delivered by hand.

5 Your letter must have been lost In the post.

2.難點練習答案

A (sample answers)

The dog drove the sheep out of the field.

The police drove the crowds back.

I drove my car into the garage.

B1 home 2 houses 3 house 4 home

3.多項選擇題答案