雅思閱讀高頻隱性定位詞

由天下分享時(shí)間：2022-04-08 10:48:09 加入收藏我要投稿點(diǎn)贊

對(duì)于很多雅思備考的同學(xué)而言，往往忽視尋找隱性定位詞這個(gè)問題。其實(shí)如果考生能夠有效準(zhǔn)確的找到隱性定位詞，不僅能夠提高閱讀速度，還能保證正確率。今天小編給大家?guī)砹搜潘奸喿x高頻隱性定位詞,希望能夠幫助到大家，一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧。

雅思閱讀高頻隱性定位詞

一、雅思閱讀隱性定位詞中Proportion=%.

通常，在我們審題的時(shí)候，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)每個(gè)問題的選項(xiàng)都有特定的信號(hào)詞出現(xiàn)，例如下面的問題中，我們可以明顯看到問題6中出現(xiàn)的proportion，因此我們在選擇相對(duì)的答案的時(shí)候，可以找找文中有沒有相對(duì)應(yīng)百分比的對(duì)照。然后首先看看這些百分比內(nèi)容的匹配性，因此像這種隱形定位詞能夠有效提高我們做題的速度。

Question 1-6

Reading Passage 1 has nine sections, A-l.

Which section contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-l, in boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.

6. The estimated proportion of children in New Zealand with auditory problems

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：

The Impact of Hearing Loss on Young Children

A. Hearing impairment or other auditory function deficit in young children can have a major impact on their development of speech and communication, resulting in a detrimental effect on their ability to lean at school. This is likely to have major consequences for the individual and the population as a whole. The New Zealand Ministry of Health has found from research carried out over two decades that 6-10% of children in that country are affected by hearing loss.

因此第6題選A

二、雅思閱讀隱性定位詞中Payment，通常可以用貨幣符號(hào)表示。

在下面的例子中，我們可以從問題中找到關(guān)于payment這個(gè)隱性定位詞。從字面可以知道payment是賬單的意思，就是關(guān)于金錢，或者貨幣符號(hào)的形式出現(xiàn)。所以考生可以根據(jù)相關(guān)線索優(yōu)先分析這類選項(xiàng)。

Question 8-13

Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?

In boxes 8-J3 on your answer sheet, write

TRUE：If the statement agrees with the information

FALSE：If the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN：If there is no information on this

12. Johnson only received payment for his Dictionary on its completion.

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：

Johnson signed the contract for the Dictionary with the bookseller Robert Dosley at a breakfast held at the Golden Anchor Inn near Holborn Bar on 18 June 1764. He was to be paid? 1,575 in instalments, and from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square, in which he set up his 'dictionary workshop'. James Boswell, his biographer, described the garret where Johnson worked as 'fitted up like a counting house' with a long desk running down the middle at which the copying clerks would work standing up.

原文說的是分期in installments，而題干說的是only...completion，因此是False。

三、雅思閱讀隱性定位詞中Earlier=time.

如果出現(xiàn)這種描述時(shí)間的隱性信號(hào)詞，那么選項(xiàng)若出現(xiàn)時(shí)間的形式可以優(yōu)先查看。例如下文出現(xiàn)earlier，字面意思表示很早，表時(shí)間的，那么選項(xiàng)看看有沒有表時(shí)間的。這樣能大大提高做題速度。

Question 27-29

Reading Passage 3 has eight paragraphs A-H.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-H, in boxes 27-29 on your answer sheet.

27. Mention of a geo-engineering project based on an earlier natural phenomenon

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：

D.The concept of releasing aerosol sprays into the stratosphere above the Arctic has been proposed by several scientists. This would involve using sculpture or hydrogen supplied aerosols so that sculpture dioxide would form clouds, which would, in turn, lead to a global dimming. The idea is modelled on historic volcanic explosions, such as that of Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines in 1991, which led to a short-term cooling of global temperatures by 0.5℃.Scientists have also scrutinized whether it's possible to preserve the ice sheets of Greenland with reinforced high-tension cables, preventing icebergs from moving into the sea.

原文出現(xiàn)時(shí)間的地方描述historic volcanic explosions, such as that of Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines，such as舉例子，historic volcanic explosions對(duì)應(yīng)natural phenomenon，因此選D.

四、雅思閱讀隱性定位詞中Refer to as= proper nouns.

當(dāng)我們遇到像refer to as，這種表示要解釋一個(gè)現(xiàn)象，一個(gè)單詞意思的隱性信號(hào)詞的時(shí)候。在選看選項(xiàng)的時(shí)候可以優(yōu)先看那些專有名詞的選項(xiàng)，換句話說就是選項(xiàng)有某個(gè)單詞不熟悉，然后出現(xiàn)頻率高的名詞。通過下面的例子，我們可以看出：

Question 34-40

Complete the sentences.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 34-40 on your answer sheet.

35. Plants which do not respond to light levels are referred to as.

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：

For example, some species of birds' breeding can be induced even in midwinter simply by increasing day length artificially (Wolfson 1964). Other examples of photoperiodic occur in plants. A short-day plant flowers when the day is less than a certain critical length. A long-day plant flowers after a certain critical day length is exceeded. In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species. Plants which flower after a period of vegetative growth, regardless of photoperiod, are known as day-neutral plants.

回原文尋讀，找到day-neutral plants是以斜體形式出現(xiàn)，且前面有限定are known as，可以確定是專有名詞，do not respond to light levels對(duì)應(yīng)regardless ofphotoperiod，所以填day-neutral plants.

'雅思閱讀材料：英國超辣漢堡致5人住院

Diners are being asked to sign a waiver before eating a fiery chilli burger - after it put five people in hospital.

英國一餐廳推出的熱辣漢堡已導(dǎo)致5人住院，現(xiàn)在再想吃這款“變態(tài)辣”漢堡要先簽署免責(zé)聲明。

The X.X.X Hot Chilli Burger - dubbed the hottest dish in Britain - is served to over 18s only at Burger Off in Sussex.

這款被稱為英國最辣的熱辣漢堡，是蘇塞克斯郡漢堡店Burger Off 的料理，僅賣給18歲以上的成年人。

It is topped with chilli sauce worth a staggering 9.2million on the Scoville scale - a measure of the 'hotness' of foods. In contrast, the average chilli pepper comes in at just 500 Scoville Heat Units.

熱辣漢堡涂有“史高維爾辣度指標(biāo)”920萬的辣椒醬。“史高維爾辣度指標(biāo)”是測量食物辣度的指標(biāo)，普通辣椒指數(shù)僅500。

One diner was taken to hospital with a suspected perforated bowel after eating the spicy dish, while four others were admitted for treatment on the same night for suspected anaphylactic shock.

一位顧客在吃了這款熱辣漢堡后疑似因腸穿孔被送往醫(yī)院救治，當(dāng)晚還有4位顧客疑似過敏休克入院。

Now, restaurant owner Nick Gambardella is asking customers to sign a legal disclaimer that prevents them from suing him if they fall victim to the red-hot burger.

漢堡店老板尼克·甘巴德拉為避免顧客用餐后出現(xiàn)不良反應(yīng)起訴自己，要求顧客只有在簽署了法律免責(zé)聲明后方可嘗試此熱辣漢堡。

The document reads: 'I the undersigned accept all responsibility for any effects incured due to the consumtion of the above mentioned X.X.X Hot Chilli Burger and release Burger Off, its owner and staff from any liability.'

聲明中寫道：“我簽署同意，在Burger Off食用熱辣漢堡所帶來的一切后果責(zé)任由我個(gè)人承擔(dān)，餐廳和餐廳老板、服務(wù)員免責(zé)。”

Mr Gambardella, 55, said he was 'amazed' that he was allowed to sell such a spicy burger - adding: 'It has been a massive hit with the customers'.

55歲的甘巴德拉說自己也很吃驚，居然得到了銷售此款熱辣漢堡的許可證，他補(bǔ)充道：“這在顧客中反響很大”。

'I have to admit I’ve not dared to try one of these burgers myself as they are so spicy,' he said. 'One guy came in and he was just a little bit cocky and when he left he was admitted to hospital because prior to eating the burger he had a stomach ulcerand we believe it perforated his bowel. He wasn’t in a good way but he pulled through.

“不得不承認(rèn)，連我自己都不敢嘗試這款熱辣漢堡，因?yàn)樗娴奶绷恕！彼f，“有位客人進(jìn)店的時(shí)候還自以為是，但是離開的時(shí)候就直接入院了。在吃熱辣漢堡之前這家伙就有胃潰瘍，我們覺得在吃了漢堡之后他可能腸穿孔了。他還沒有完全康復(fù)，但目前已經(jīng)度過了危險(xiǎn)期。”

The burger, which is on sale for only ￡3.90, features sauce based on a Piri Piri chilli concentrate, created through steaming and later infused with carbon dioxide.

這款熱辣漢堡售價(jià)僅3.9英鎊(約合人民幣39元)，其特色在于添加其中的皮爾皮爾辣椒醬，這種辣椒醬的制作方法是先氣蒸后注入二氧化碳。

So far, only 59 out of 3,000 challengers have succeeded in eating the entire dish. Many of the burger's conquerors have taken to Twitter and The Burger Off Facebook page to spread the word of their victory.

截至目前，3000名挑戰(zhàn)者僅有59位成功吃完整個(gè)漢堡。許多挑戰(zhàn)成功者在推特和Burger Off餐廳的臉書頁面上炫耀自己的勝利。

Mr Gambardella said the burger had caused customers to adopt a number of undignified coping mechanisms, including stripping naked, begging for mercy, punching windows and vomiting.

甘巴德拉說，顧客在吃熱辣漢堡時(shí)言行舉止十分不雅，有的大脫衣服、有的跪地求饒、還有的捶窗嘔吐。

It has also left many diners suffering from anaphylactic shock - a severe allergic reaction that can cause swelling, rashes and difficulty breathing.

大量顧客吃了熱辣漢堡后過敏性休克，這種嚴(yán)重的過敏反應(yīng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致腫脹、發(fā)疹和呼吸困難。

'The burgers are cooked properly - it’s the sauce that is maybe too hot to handle,' said Mr Gambardella.

甘巴德拉說：“其實(shí)漢堡烹飪是合理的。熱辣漢堡這么辣，都是辣醬惹的禍。”

學(xué)術(shù)類雅思閱讀題目的黃金法則

雅思學(xué)術(shù)類閱讀雖然有十種題型(八種主要題型)，但在解題過程中有一條貫穿始終的黃金法則，那就是學(xué)術(shù)類閱讀的基本解題思路。

STEP ONE：分析文章后的題目

拿到一篇閱讀文章，考生應(yīng)該首先細(xì)讀題目要求，確定哪些是關(guān)于文章結(jié)構(gòu)的題目，哪些是關(guān)于文章細(xì)節(jié)的題目，同時(shí)找出題目中的中心詞。

STEP TWO：帶著問題掃描文章

1. 掃描標(biāo)題

考生拿到一篇雅思學(xué)術(shù)類閱讀文章，首先應(yīng)該看一下文章的標(biāo)題，而迄今為止，雅思學(xué)術(shù)類閱讀理解考試中大致出現(xiàn)過下列三種題目類型：第一種是正規(guī)標(biāo)題，始可用來判斷文章大意、類型、而得知文章結(jié)構(gòu);第二種是主標(biāo)題加副標(biāo)題，副標(biāo)題有時(shí)承擔(dān)揭示文章結(jié)構(gòu)的重任;第三種是無標(biāo)題，這種考試形式自99 年開在中國考區(qū)出現(xiàn)，一般文章較長而且難，但仍然可以在文章第一段發(fā)現(xiàn)揭示文章主題的主旨句。考生應(yīng)注意：描述性標(biāo)題應(yīng)該予以忽略;如果文章分幾個(gè)SECTION 論述，則SECTION 的標(biāo)題也應(yīng)該加以注意

2.掃描全文的分段情況及其他信息

考生應(yīng)注意數(shù)字、百分比、分?jǐn)?shù)、時(shí)間或貨幣符號(hào)出現(xiàn)較多的段落;引號(hào)、大寫專有名詞、括號(hào)及破折號(hào)出現(xiàn)較多的段落;斜體字、黑體字、下劃線出現(xiàn)較多的

段落

3.掃描每個(gè)段落的首末句，把握文章主題：

主題句提示文章每段的主題含意，進(jìn)而合成整個(gè)文章的大意。因此，一定要找出主題句，從而找出這一段的主題。主題句通常是一段文章的首句(當(dāng)然并非永遠(yuǎn)如此)，尋找主題句的方法可按下列順序：

首句 --→ 第二句 --→中間句--→ 末句

注意：如果首句是描述性語句則應(yīng)該予以忽略,通過段落首末句判斷段落主題的關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)中心詞(KEY WORD)中心詞最可能是表示主要概念的名詞，一般是句子的主語和賓語;表明狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞;表示程度高低、范圍大小、肯定或否定的副詞;中心詞會(huì)在題目及原文中以同義詞形式大量出現(xiàn)。比如：famous - prestigious;restructure delayer.

4. 掃描連接上下文的信號(hào)詞

5. 掃描文章文章中是否有圖表或示意圖

這些圖表一般包含了一些有關(guān)回答問題的信息，因此可以先對(duì)這些圖表做一掃描，了解其內(nèi)容從而加快答題速度，不然的話，就可能陷在文章中四處找尋答案而亂無頭緒。但應(yīng)注意，一般照片、地圖、漫畫可以予以忽略。

STEP THREE：

以問題為中心，通過上述掃描工作，找出文章中對(duì)應(yīng)的中心詞，從而定位正確答案。

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