最新雅思聽力場(chǎng)景詞匯大全

想要提高雅思聽力，背單詞是必不可少的，今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)最新雅思聽力場(chǎng)景詞匯大全,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

最新雅思聽力場(chǎng)景詞匯大全

雅思聽力場(chǎng)景詞匯： job hunting

Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job

Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint

Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation

Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas

Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage

Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform

Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab

Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine

雅思聽力場(chǎng)景詞匯： shopping

Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off

Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products

Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping

Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt

Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)

雅思聽力場(chǎng)景詞匯： social events

Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition

Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show

Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens

Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems

Agenda: dates, timetable

Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits

Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band

Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue

Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost

雅思聽力場(chǎng)景詞匯：diet and health

Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie

diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat

cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice

health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis

Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming

雅思聽力場(chǎng)景詞匯：medicine

doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner

treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,

diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee

medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks

surgery: operation

hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice

雅思聽力場(chǎng)景詞匯：library

registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk

registration fee, membership fee

ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter

Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password

Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic

Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues

Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops

Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM

Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian

Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve

Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)

Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing

雅思聽力場(chǎng)景詞匯：environment

atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide

pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste

Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation

energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas

recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components

雅思聽力場(chǎng)景詞匯： repair

What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)

Model type/number

Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping

When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent

Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks

Mornings, afternoons (am pm)

Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years

Compensation: refund, replacement

Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer

雅思聽力提高需從基本功練習(xí)

最新的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)表明，由于種.種政策和形勢(shì)方面的原因，雅思考試的難度有逐漸增大的趨勢(shì)，這種趨勢(shì)使得越來(lái)越多的考生叫苦連天。中國(guó)考生雅思考試的平均分也正尷尬地由閱讀>聽力>寫作>口語(yǔ)，向著閱讀>寫作>聽力>口語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)變。

拋開考試的形式不談，這歸根結(jié)底還是考生的聽力基礎(chǔ)太薄弱了。如何提升考生的聽力基礎(chǔ)，我們不妨追根溯源，先來(lái)看看導(dǎo)致考生聽力障礙的因素有哪些。聽力障礙也是有層級(jí)的，可將其劃分如下：

1.單詞級(jí)：首先這個(gè)詞要認(rèn)識(shí)，對(duì)聽力而言，僅僅認(rèn)識(shí)還不夠，還要讀得準(zhǔn)，只有讀得準(zhǔn)才能聽得懂。對(duì)于這個(gè)層級(jí)的困難，如果國(guó)際音標(biāo)掌握的比較好的同學(xué)，可以按照詞典或者單詞書上的音標(biāo)朗讀。不懂音標(biāo)的同學(xué)可以跟讀詞匯書附送的光盤或磁帶。

2.短語(yǔ)級(jí)：在掌握了單詞的含義和讀音的基礎(chǔ)上，要知道幾個(gè)詞之間的搭配的含義，也就是我們常說(shuō)的詞組是什么意思，比如give rise to…這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，我們只知道單詞的意思和他們的發(fā)音是不夠的，要能夠知道這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的整體表示的是"導(dǎo)致"的意思。

3.句子級(jí)：這里包含兩個(gè)小的層面，第一個(gè)：能聽清句子中的每一個(gè)單詞;第二個(gè)：要知道這個(gè)句子的意思。

如何解決?

先看第一個(gè)層面，很多老師十分推崇斷句聽寫。這個(gè)方法確實(shí)有效果。因?yàn)槲覀冎溃潘悸犃χ写蟛糠质翘羁疹}，很多同學(xué)跟我反映說(shuō)：老師，我明明知道剛剛聽到的那句話中倒數(shù)第三個(gè)詞就是答案，而且那個(gè)詞我也認(rèn)識(shí)并且會(huì)拼寫，但是當(dāng)我寫的時(shí)候就是想不起來(lái)那個(gè)詞是什么了!

而斷句聽寫剛好能夠訓(xùn)練同學(xué)們的腦容量，簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)就是短時(shí)記憶力，這樣同學(xué)們?cè)趯懘鸢傅臅r(shí)候就能仍然記得那個(gè)詞究竟是什么。但是這個(gè)方法無(wú)法訓(xùn)練另外一個(gè)非常重要的聽力基本素養(yǎng)--辨音能力!所以，斷句聽寫只應(yīng)該是聽力訓(xùn)練中的一個(gè)步驟，而絕不應(yīng)當(dāng)是終點(diǎn)。

那么如何訓(xùn)練辨音能力呢?在斷句聽寫的過(guò)程中，如果聽了5遍左右還是聽不明白，這時(shí)候就要看文本了，千萬(wàn)別再鉆牛角尖，非聽上百遍才肯罷休。看文本的時(shí)候重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該放在研究究竟出現(xiàn)了哪些語(yǔ)音現(xiàn)象上，比如連讀啊，吞音啊，爆破啊等。

因?yàn)槿绻渥永锏膯卧~是一個(gè)個(gè)清晰的讀出來(lái)的，同學(xué)們(在認(rèn)識(shí)這些詞并且讀得準(zhǔn)的前提下)是不會(huì)聽不懂的。那么，大家聽不懂的原因一定是出現(xiàn)了某種語(yǔ)音現(xiàn)象，導(dǎo)致單詞在句子中的發(fā)音已經(jīng)不再是我們?cè)谠~匯書里背的那種發(fā)音了。找出語(yǔ)音現(xiàn)象之后，最重要的重點(diǎn)到了，就是要練習(xí)跟讀。看看人家native speaker是怎么讀的，同學(xué)們盡量模仿，然后錄下來(lái)自己聽，直到自己感覺(jué)也和native speaker八九不離十了為止。

至于第二個(gè)層面，我們不得不承認(rèn)的是，對(duì)于有些學(xué)生，即便文本放在眼前，即便文本中的每個(gè)詞都認(rèn)識(shí)，他/她也還是不知道這句話說(shuō)了什么。對(duì)于這類學(xué)生，他們薄弱的不是聽力，而是閱讀，先去好好提升閱讀基本功--詞匯和語(yǔ)法要緊。

雅思聽力觀點(diǎn)題怎樣正確答題

(1) 直接表述觀點(diǎn)

這種形式考生比較容易辨認(rèn)，因?yàn)槿宋锏恼Z(yǔ)言自始至終是保持同一論調(diào)，考生的第一印象判斷和聽完后文內(nèi)容的判斷是一致的，所以解題不容易錯(cuò)。我們舉例來(lái)看看這種語(yǔ)言模式。

Well, do you think people can tell you their real thoughts just through phone? Without person-to-person contact, it is unlikely for you to dig deep into their minds and unlikely to get truth.

考生聽到第一句話時(shí)，從語(yǔ)言的反問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣可以判斷發(fā)言者的觀點(diǎn)是不支持的——“你認(rèn)為人們會(huì)通過(guò)電話告訴你真實(shí)的想法嗎?”，第二句其實(shí)是對(duì)第一句話的解釋——“沒(méi)有面對(duì)面的接觸，你不太可能發(fā)掘他們的內(nèi)心想法，不太可能知道真相“，所以觀點(diǎn)是反對(duì)的。

因?yàn)榇蟛糠智闆r下，英文是首句中心句，段落其他部分是支持中心句的內(nèi)容，所以聽到首句就是主要意思，因此這種模式相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，但是考生也要能聽出表示觀點(diǎn)的詞，比如贊成(support, be for …,go for… be on the side of…, quite agree with…)，中立( mutual, just so so, you can try it, not the best)，反對(duì)( not good, be against…, not recommend…, better avoid …)，喜歡(be favor of, like, prefer)，一般態(tài)度(it’s ok, but…)，不喜歡(dislike)，必須( must, it is necessary…)，依情況而定( it depends)，沒(méi)必要( not necessary)，等等。

(2) 間接表述觀點(diǎn)

有的時(shí)候，發(fā)言者為了充分地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，或者為了使自己的觀點(diǎn)顯得不偏激，會(huì)很委婉地表述觀點(diǎn)。比如：

Well, I don’t think you should start with the case study too early unless you have made full preparation or you might find you can’t meet the deadline. However, it really is the best approach you can try to get people’s response though it is somewhat time-consuming. If you think you can spare your study time, just go for it.

由于第一句話出現(xiàn)don’t think，所以很多考生會(huì)潛意識(shí)將主體判為否定的觀點(diǎn)。然而，轉(zhuǎn)折詞However出現(xiàn)以后，要特別小心，因?yàn)橐馑忌蠒?huì)有大的轉(zhuǎn)變，這里的it really is the best approach就是很大的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明發(fā)言的人是持支持的態(tài)度的。此外，最后一句話是總結(jié)性的觀點(diǎn)，一句just go for it非常清楚地再次表示其支持觀點(diǎn)。

因此，在聽觀點(diǎn)題時(shí)不要被第一印象影響，一定要聽后面的話是否有轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如果有，那第一印象是不準(zhǔn)的，轉(zhuǎn)折詞后的內(nèi)容才是判斷的依據(jù)。有些情況在最后還會(huì)有總結(jié)性的表示觀點(diǎn)的語(yǔ)言，那么中心意思應(yīng)該在總結(jié)語(yǔ)言里。所以，當(dāng)聽到表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，如however, but, nevertheless和表示總結(jié)的詞，如so，那么真實(shí)的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)在這些詞之后。

以下舉幾個(gè)直接和間接表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的例子，以加深對(duì)此類題型的理解。

直接觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)：

Another hazard for your back are the shock waves which travel up your spine when you walk, known as heel strike. A real find for our patients has been the shock-absorbing shoe insert. A cheap but very effective solution.——支持

Finally, a word about the state-of-the-art relief- the TENS machine-a small battery-powered gadget which delivers subliminal electrical pulses to the skin. Our experience indicates that your money is better spent on the more old-fashioned remedies.——反對(duì)

It can be useful to get special orthopaedic chairs, but remember the most important improvement should be in OUR posture.——中立

Though absolutely flat shoes can be a solution for some, others find their posture suffers——中立

間接觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)：

Through observation study, you can just watch and take notes. And you can get some unforeseeable results from people’s behavior, but it can only cover certain aspects. Therefore, you need other research method to assist it. But you can try if you want.——中立

Well, I think questionnaires are very good at telling you how people fill in questionnaires, but they tell you very little else. So better avoid it.——反對(duì)

Face-to-face interview can help you get people’s facial expressions and body language, through which you can identify what they genuinely have in mind. But it depends sometimes. Not everyone is willing to open his or her mind to you.

雅思聽力條件詞里的陷阱小結(jié)

雅思聽力中很多的詞匯是必須在練習(xí)的時(shí)候就注意的，尤其是一些關(guān)鍵的連接詞匯。條件詞就是需要被特別關(guān)注的一類詞匯，因?yàn)檫@類詞往往意味著轉(zhuǎn)折，反義等意義，而這些意義則會(huì)是聽力過(guò)程中最大的變數(shù)。很多語(yǔ)句的前后都會(huì)伴隨著一些“條件詞”：

Only if, Unless, Except for , As long as, Provided that, On condition that…

如果聽題時(shí)候“分神”了,烤鴨會(huì)死得很慘!

例一：只有二三年級(jí)生才能使用MAC電腦嗎?

The third computer network that is the Macintosh computer network is reserved for the second and third year students to use only, unless you are the first year students of the Graphic Design course, who require higher quality of the output of your work. 不是,因?yàn)楹竺嬗袀€(gè)unless部分。

例二：是否任何事情都可以聯(lián)系你?

Q: May I put you into our mailing list?

A: Well, I’d prefer not, except for the information about the promotion you mentioned just now. 只有一個(gè)條件可以,就是except for后面的情況(別的概不接受)。

例三：你覺(jué)得多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間播一次廣告可以接受呢?

Q: How long will it be tolerate to have adverts?

A: Well, I’d say every quarter of an hour, as long as they don‘t last for 10 minutes each time.

答案絕對(duì)不是10分鐘,我的課上這個(gè)題是重點(diǎn)題也是難題!很多考生會(huì)選錯(cuò),純粹是因?yàn)榭忌宦牭?0分鐘這個(gè)點(diǎn)太清楚了,別的都很模糊,而且as long as 的條件詞特別“提醒了”考生后面的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。

例四：熱帶雨林危險(xiǎn)嗎?

There’s no need to be nervous of the rainforest, provided that you treat it with respect and common sense. Most of the animals and wildlife are gentle and harmless.

不要擔(dān)心進(jìn)入熱帶雨林會(huì)遇到危險(xiǎn),只要你善待自然,就可以和平共處……

關(guān)注各種條件詞，需要在平常的練習(xí)中就對(duì)這類詞匯施以極大地關(guān)注，并且要求廣大考生不要想當(dāng)然爾，在沒(méi)有聽完主體之前，先對(duì)聽的內(nèi)容產(chǎn)生了先見為主的印象。只有集中全部的注意力，并且有重點(diǎn)的聽，才能在聽力的過(guò)程中避免失誤。

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