Lesson 45 The power of the press新聞報道的威力
Listen to the tape then answer the question below.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
Does the writer think the parents where lucky or unlucky to gain prosperity in this way? Why?
In democratic countries any efforts to restrict the freedom of the press are rightly condemned. However, this freedom can easily be abused. Stories about people often attract far more public attention than political events. Though we may enjoy reading about the lives of others, it is extremely doubtful whether we would equally enjoy reading about ourselves. Acting on the contention that facts are sacred, reporters can cause untold suffering to individuals by publishing details about their private lives. Newspapers exert such tremendous influence that they can not only bring about major changes to the lives of ordinary people but can even overthrow a government.
The story of a poor family that acquired fame and fortune overnight, dramatically illustrates the power of the press. The family lived in Aberdeen, a small town of 23,000 inhabitants in South Dakota. As the parents had five children, life was a perpetual struggle against poverty. They were expecting their sixth child and were faced with even more pressing economic problems. If they had only had one more child, the fact would have passed unnoticed. They would have continued to struggle against economic odds and would have lived in obscurity. But they suddenly became the parents of quintuplets, an aeroplane arrived in Aberdeen bringing sixty reporters and photographers.
The rise to fame was swift. Television cameras and newspapers carried the news to everyone in the country. Newspapers and magazines offered the family huge sums for the exclusive rights to publish stories and photographs. Gifts poured in not only from unknown people, but room baby food and soap manufacturers who wished to advertise their products. The old farmhouse the family lived in was to be replaced by new $500,000 home. Reporters kept pressing for interviews so lawyers had to be employed to act as spokesmen for the family at press conferences. While the five babies were babies were still quietly sleeping in oxygen tents in hospital nursery, their parents were paying the price for fame. It would never again be possible for them to lead normal lives. They had become the victims of commercialization, for their names had acquired a market value. Instead of being five new family members, these children had immediately become a commodity.
參考譯文
在民主國家里，任何限制新聞自由的企圖都理所當然地受到譴責。然而，這種自由很容易被濫用。常人軼事往往比政治事件更能引起公眾注意。我們都喜歡看關于別 人生活的報道，但是否同樣喜歡看關于自己生活的報道，就很難說了。記者按事實至上的論點行事，發表有關別人生活的細節，有時會給當事人造成極大的痛苦。新 聞具有巨大的威力。它們不僅可以給尋常人家的生活帶來重大的變化，甚至還能推翻一個政府。
下面這戶窮人一夜之間出名發財的故事戲劇性地說明了新聞報道威力。這戶人家住在南達科他州一個人口為23，000 的小鎮上，鎮名為阿拜丁。家里已有5個孩子，全家人常年在貧困中掙扎。第6個孩子即將問世，他們面臨著更為嚴峻的經濟問題。如果他們只添了1個孩子，這件 事本來就不會引起任何人的注意。這家人會繼續為克服經濟上的拮據而奮斗，并默默無聞地活下去。但是他們出人意料生了個五胞胎，4女1男。這事使他們的生活 發生了根本的變化。五胞胎降生第二天，一架飛機飛抵阿拜丁，隨機帶來60名記者與攝影師。
這一家迅速出了名。電視攝像機和報紙把消息傳送到全國。報紙、雜志出高價向他們購買文字、圖片的獨家報道權。不但素昧平生的人寄來了大量的禮物，而且嬰兒 食品、嬰兒肥皂制造廠商為了替自己產品做廣告也寄來了大量的禮物。這家人住的舊家舍將由一座價值50萬美元的新住宅所取代。由于記者紛紛要求會見，他們不 得不請了律師充當他們家的發言人舉行記者招待會。眼下，五胞胎還靜靜地躺在醫院嬰兒室的氧氣帳里，他們的父母卻為這名聲付出了代價，他們再也無法過正常的 生活。他們成了商業化的受害者，因為他們的名字具有了市場價值。這些孩子立即成了商品，而不是5個新的家庭成員。
New words and expressions 生詞和短語
democratic
adj. 民主的
restrict
v. 限制
abuse
v. 濫用
contention
n. 論點
untold
adj. 數不盡
South Dakota
南達科他州（美國）
perpetual
adj. 永久的
quintuplet
n. 五胞胎之一
obscurity
n. 默默無聞
radically
adv. 徹底地，完全地
exclusive
adj. 獨占的，獨家的
nursery
n. 育嬰室，保育室
commercialization
n. 商品化
commodity
n. 商品
Notes on the text課文注釋
1 read about(=of)...，作"讀到..."，講。
2 it is extremely doubtful whether…ourselves.
it是先行主語，替代以whether引導的主語從句。
3 act on...，根據...行動。
4 bring about，帶來。
5 South Dakota，南達科他，美國中北部的一個州。面積77,047平方英里(約200,000平方公里)。這個州以糧食生產和礦產著稱。
6 struggle against…odds，與惡運搏斗。
7 If they had only had one more child, the fact would have passed unnoticed，如果他們只是添了1個孩子，這件事本來就不會引起任何人注意。這是虛擬語氣，用來表示與過去的事實相反的假設。unnoticed是過去分詞作方式狀語，修飾passed。
8 The rise to fame was swift.出名太快了。
to fame作rise的定語。
9 the exclusive rights to publish，獨家報道(出版)權。
10 pour in:作“大量流入”、"源源而來"解釋。
11 press for...，作"迫切要求..."，講。
Lesson 45 課后練習和答案Exercises and Answer
